Impact of family cohabitation status and work-from-home on sleep problems among Japanese workers during the COVID-19 pandemic: a cross-sectional study.

Journal of occupational and environmental medicine Pub Date : 2024-11-20 DOI:10.1097/JOM.0000000000003275

Rintaro Fujii, Makoto Okawara, Ryutaro Matsugaki, Kiminori Odagami, Ayako Hino, Seiichiro Tateishi, Mayumi Tsuji, Reiji Yoshimura, Shinya Matsuda, Yoshihisa Fujino

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Abstract

Objective: This cross-sectional study examined the impact of family cohabitation status and work-from-home (WFH) on sleep during the COVID-19 pandemic.

Methods: An online survey of 27,036 Japanese workers assessed WFH frequency, family cohabitation, and trouble sleeping to estimate odds ratios (OR) for sleep problems from December 22 to 26, 2020.

Results: In multivariate analysis, WFH had no significant benefit for trouble sleeping ≥3 months. Interactions were observed between WFH and cohabitation with elementary school children (OR = 1.26, p = 0.049 for trouble sleeping ≥3 months) and with family members in need of care (OR = 1.39, p = 0.013 for trouble sleeping ≥3 days/week; OR = 1.37, p = 0.02 for trouble sleeping ≥3 months).

Conclusion: The study suggests that the sleep disadvantage during the pandemic may have resulted from WFH with specific cohabitation.

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COVID-19大流行期间家庭同居状况和在家工作对日本工人睡眠问题的影响：一项横断面研究

目的：本研究旨在探讨新冠肺炎大流行期间家庭同居状况和在家工作对睡眠的影响。方法：一项针对27,036名日本员工的在线调查评估了WFH频率、家庭同居和睡眠问题，以估计睡眠问题的比值比（OR），时间为2020年12月22日至26日。结果：在多变量分析中，WFH对睡眠困难≥3个月的患者无显著益处。WFH与小学生（OR = 1.26, p = 0.049，睡眠困难≥3个月）和需要照顾的家庭成员（OR = 1.39, p = 0.013，睡眠困难≥3天/周）的同居存在交互作用；OR = 1.37, p = 0.02≥3个月)。结论：大流行期间的睡眠不足可能是由特定同居的WFH引起的。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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Journal of occupational and environmental medicine

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