Prostate motion in magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy and its impact on margins.

IF 2.7 3区 医学 Q3 ONCOLOGY
Johannes Kusters, René Monshouwer, Peter Koopmans, Markus Wendling, Ellen Brunenberg, Linda Kerkmeijer, Erik van der Bijl, Martijn Kusters
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: This study focused on reducing the margin for prostate cancer treatment using magnetic resonance imaging-guided radiotherapy by investigating the intrafractional motion of the prostate and different motion-mitigation strategies.

Methods: We retrospectively analyzed intrafractional prostate motion in 77 patients with low- to intermediate-risk prostate cancer treated with five fractions of 7.25 Gy on a 1.5 T magnetic resonance linear accelerator. Systematic drift motion was observed and described by an intrafractional motion model. The planning target volume (PTV) margin was calculated in a cohort of 77 patients and prospectively evaluated for geometric coverage in a separate cohort of 24 patients.

Results: The intrafractional model showed that the prostate position starts out of equilibrium for the anterior-posterior (-1.8 ± 3.1 mm) and superior-inferior (1.7 ± 2.6 mm) directions, with relaxation times of 12 and 15 min, respectively. Position verification scans are acquired at 30 min on average. At that time, the transient drift motion becomes indistinguishable from the residual random intrafractional motion. PTV margins can be reduced to 1.8 mm (left-right), 3.2 mm (anterior-posterior), and 2.9 mm (superior-inferior). Evaluation of the overlap with the clinical target volume (CTV) was performed for a total of 120 fractions of 24 patients. The overlap range between the CTV and the PTV was 93-100% and the applied 3‑mm PTV margin for the CTV had a 99.5% averaged geometric overlap for all patients.

Conclusion: A PTV margin reduction to 3 mm is feasible. A patient-specific approach could reduce the margins further.

磁共振成像引导放射治疗中的前列腺运动及其对边缘的影响。
目的:本研究通过研究前列腺的术中运动和不同的运动缓解策略,探讨磁共振成像引导放射治疗前列腺癌的边界。方法:我们回顾性分析了77例低至中危前列腺癌患者在1.5 T磁共振直线加速器上接受7.25 Gy五分量治疗的前列腺运动。观测了系统漂移运动,并用引力内运动模型描述了系统漂移运动。在77例患者的队列中计算计划目标体积(PTV)裕度,并在24例患者的单独队列中前瞻性地评估几何覆盖率。结果:牵入模型显示前列腺前后(-1.8 ±3.1 mm)和上下(1.7 ±2.6 mm)方向位置开始失衡,松弛时间分别为12 min和15 min。位置验证扫描平均在30分钟内完成。此时,瞬时漂移运动与剩余随机内引力运动变得难以区分。PTV切缘可降至1.8 mm(左右)、3.2 mm(前后)和2.9 mm(上下)。对24例患者的120个部分进行了与临床靶体积(CTV)重叠的评估。CTV和PTV之间的重叠范围为93-100%,CTV应用的3- mm PTV边缘在所有患者中平均几何重叠为99.5%。结论:PTV切缘缩小至3 mm是可行的。针对具体患者的治疗方法可以进一步缩小手术间隙。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
12.90%
发文量
141
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: Strahlentherapie und Onkologie, published monthly, is a scientific journal that covers all aspects of oncology with focus on radiooncology, radiation biology and radiation physics. The articles are not only of interest to radiooncologists but to all physicians interested in oncology, to radiation biologists and radiation physicists. The journal publishes original articles, review articles and case studies that are peer-reviewed. It includes scientific short communications as well as a literature review with annotated articles that inform the reader on new developments in the various disciplines concerned and hence allow for a sound overview on the latest results in radiooncology research. Founded in 1912, Strahlentherapie und Onkologie is the oldest oncological journal in the world. Today, contributions are published in English and German. All articles have English summaries and legends. The journal is the official publication of several scientific radiooncological societies and publishes the relevant communications of these societies.
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