Increased attention towards progress information near a goal state.

IF 3.2 3区 心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, EXPERIMENTAL
Sean Devine, Y Doug Dong, Martin Sellier Silva, Mathieu Roy, A Ross Otto
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

A growing body of evidence across psychology suggests that (cognitive) effort exertion increases in proximity to a goal state. For instance, previous work has shown that participants respond more quickly, but not less accurately, when they near a goal-as indicated by a filling progress bar. Yet it remains unclear when over the course of a cognitively demanding task do people monitor progress information: Do they continuously monitor their goal progress over the course of a task, or attend more frequently to it as they near their goal? To answer this question, we used eye-tracking to examine trial-by-trial changes in progress monitoring as participants completed blocks of an attentionally demanding oddball task. Replicating past work, we found that participants increased cognitive effort exertion near a goal, as evinced by an increase in correct responses per second. More interestingly, we found that the rate at which participants attended to goal progress information-operationalized here as the frequency of gazes towards a progress bar-increased steeply near a goal state. In other words, participants extracted information from the progress bar at a higher rate when goals were proximal (versus distal). In exploratory analysis of tonic pupil diameter, we also found that tonic pupil size increased sharply as participants approached a goal state, mirroring the pattern of gaze. These results support the view that people attend to progress information more as they approach a goal.

增加对接近目标状态的进度信息的关注。
心理学领域越来越多的证据表明,(认知)努力在接近目标状态时增加。例如,先前的研究表明,当参与者接近一个目标时,他们的反应会更快,但并不会更准确——正如进度条所显示的那样。然而,在认知要求较高的任务过程中,人们在什么时候监控进度信息仍不清楚:他们是在任务过程中持续监控目标进展,还是在接近目标时更频繁地关注目标进展?为了回答这个问题,我们使用眼动追踪来检查参与者在完成一项要求注意力集中的古怪任务时,进度监测的一次又一次变化。重复过去的研究,我们发现参与者在接近目标时增加了认知努力,这可以通过每秒正确反应的增加来证明。更有趣的是,我们发现,在接近目标状态时,参与者关注目标进度信息的频率(这里指的是注视进度条的频率)急剧增加。换句话说,当目标在近端(而不是远端)时,参与者从进度条中提取信息的速度更快。在对强直瞳孔直径的探索性分析中,我们还发现,当参与者接近目标状态时,强直瞳孔的大小急剧增加,这反映了凝视的模式。这些结果支持了人们在接近目标时更关注进度信息的观点。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
6.70
自引率
2.90%
发文量
165
期刊介绍: The journal provides coverage spanning a broad spectrum of topics in all areas of experimental psychology. The journal is primarily dedicated to the publication of theory and review articles and brief reports of outstanding experimental work. Areas of coverage include cognitive psychology broadly construed, including but not limited to action, perception, & attention, language, learning & memory, reasoning & decision making, and social cognition. We welcome submissions that approach these issues from a variety of perspectives such as behavioral measurements, comparative psychology, development, evolutionary psychology, genetics, neuroscience, and quantitative/computational modeling. We particularly encourage integrative research that crosses traditional content and methodological boundaries.
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