Photopsias are associated with greater levels of depression and anxiety.

Abstract

Clinical relevance: Vitreous floaters have been associated with depressive and anxiety symptoms. However, there is a scarcity in the literature regarding the possible impact of vitreous flashes on the psychological status of the patients.

Background: Photopsias and vitreous floaters frequently co-exist. Floaters have been accompanied by exacerbated levels of depression and anxiety. The aim of this study was to examine whether the presence of photopsias in patients suffering from vitreous floaters is accompanied by exacerbated levels of anxiety and depression.

Methods: One hundred and four patients complaining of floaters were included in the study; 51 experienced also photopsias and 53 did not. A comprehensive ocular examination, including funduscopy and optical coherence tomography scans was performed to every patient, while their clinical and demographic data were also assessed. Every participant completed the PHQ-9, the Zung SDS, and the HADS anxiety and depression questionnaires.

Results: The clinical and demographic data did not differ significantly between the study groups (p > 0.05).The scores of every questionnaire were significantly higher among the patients with vitreous flashes (p < 0.05 for all). After adjustment for several confounders, the values remained significantly impaired.

Conclusion: Photopsias negatively affect the psychological and mental well-being of the patients, by the terms of amplified levels of depression and anxiety. These findings underscore the necessity for a more holistic approach to managing patients presenting with vitreous flashes.