Social support and cognitive reappraisal in adolescent females: The moderating role of lifetime stressor exposure

IF 5.3 1区心理学 Q1 PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology Pub Date : 2024-10-01 DOI:10.1016/j.ijchp.2024.100525

Leela Mohan , Lydia G. Roos , Theresa Q. Bui , Stassja Sichko , George M. Slavich

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Although social support is known to shape how individuals use emotion regulation strategies such as cognitive reappraisal, little is known about the specific dimensions of social support that facilitate such use and whether this use is moderated by lifetime stressor exposure. To investigate, we harnessed data from 47 adolescent females who participated in the Psychobiology of Stress and Adolescent Depression (PSY SAD) study to examine how six dimensions of social support related to youths’ use of cognitive reappraisal. In addition, we investigated whether lifetime stressor exposure moderated the association between social support and cognitive reappraisal use in this sample. Results revealed that lifetime stressor exposure moderated the association between social support and cognitive reappraisal. Contrary to hypotheses, however, overall social support and the reassurance of worth dimension of social support were positively associated with reappraisal use, but only for youth exposed to fewer lifetime stressors. Marginally significant associations were also found for the reliable alliance dimension and attachment. In contrast, neither overall social support nor any sub-dimension of social support alone was significantly associated with habitual reappraisal use. Together, these findings highlight the potential importance of fostering social support in youth and in considering youths’ lifetime stressor exposure when studying risk and resilience processes in adolescent females.

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青春期女性社会支持与认知重评：终身应激源暴露的调节作用。

虽然已知社会支持会影响个体如何使用认知再评价等情绪调节策略，但对于促进这种使用的社会支持的具体维度以及这种使用是否会受到终生压力源暴露的调节，我们知之甚少。为了进行调查，我们利用了47名参加压力和青少年抑郁心理生物学（PSY SAD）研究的青春期女性的数据，研究了社会支持的六个维度如何与青少年使用认知重新评估相关。此外，我们还调查了终生应激源暴露是否会调节社会支持与认知再评价使用之间的关系。结果发现，终生应激源暴露调节了社会支持与认知重评价之间的关系。然而，与假设相反，总体社会支持和社会支持的价值保证维度与重新评估使用呈正相关，但仅适用于暴露于较少终生压力源的青少年。在可靠的联盟维度和依恋上也发现了边际显著的关联。相比之下，无论是整体的社会支持还是单独的社会支持的任何子维度，都与习惯性的再评价使用没有显著的关联。总之，这些发现强调了在青少年中培养社会支持的潜在重要性，以及在研究青少年女性的风险和恢复过程时考虑青少年终生压力源暴露的潜在重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, CLINICAL-

CiteScore

10.70

自引率

5.70%

发文量

审稿时长

33 days

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Clinical and Health Psychology is dedicated to publishing manuscripts with a strong emphasis on both basic and applied research, encompassing experimental, clinical, and theoretical contributions that advance the fields of Clinical and Health Psychology. With a focus on four core domains—clinical psychology and psychotherapy, psychopathology, health psychology, and clinical neurosciences—the IJCHP seeks to provide a comprehensive platform for scholarly discourse and innovation. The journal accepts Original Articles (empirical studies) and Review Articles. Manuscripts submitted to IJCHP should be original and not previously published or under consideration elsewhere. All signing authors must unanimously agree on the submitted version of the manuscript. By submitting their work, authors agree to transfer their copyrights to the Journal for the duration of the editorial process.