Parental Sociodemographic Characteristics and Bruxism's Risk Factors Among Children: Saudi Arabian Evaluation.

IF 1.7 Q2 PEDIATRICS
Pediatric health, medicine and therapeutics Pub Date : 2025-01-06 eCollection Date: 2025-01-01 DOI:10.2147/PHMT.S471594
Eman S Almabadi, Doaa Felemban, Razan Khalid Alekhmimi, Muntasir Adnan Aynusah, Alla Alsharif, Nebras Althagafi, Saba Kassim
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to assess the association between sleep bruxism (SB) among children and parental sociodemographic characteristics and SB risk factors (eg, nose obstruction).

Methods: A cross-sectional survey was conducted with 250 parents of children under the age of 13 who visited pediatric dental clinics. Data were collected through a questionnaire completed by parents. Sociodemographic characteristics, the child's medical history, sleep patterns and parents' awareness of bruxism and its symptoms were investigated. Descriptive, bivariate and binary logistic regression analyses were performed.

Results: The response rate was 85.2% (55% females, 45% males) and 25.8% of the parents self-reported that their children had bruxism. The regression analysis revealed that parents reporting SB among their children were significantly more likely to have SB themselves (8.62 [3.68-20.16], p = 0.001). While children whose mothers had lower education level and were unaware of bruxism-related symptoms (such as teeth, jaw, or face pain) were less likely to be reported as having SB (0.35 [0.16-0.75], p = 0.007; 0.36 [0.14-0.97], p = 0.043, respectively). Parents who identified nose obstruction as a cause of bruxism also had children with a higher likelihood of having SB (5.49 [1.04-29.08], p = 0.045).

Conclusion: The findings highlighted that parental sociodemographic characteristic and SB risk factors associated signficantly with the prevalence of childhood SB.

父母的社会人口特征与儿童磨牙症的风险因素:沙特阿拉伯评估。
研究目的本研究旨在评估儿童睡眠磨牙症(SB)与父母的社会人口特征和SB风险因素(如鼻阻塞)之间的关联:研究对 250 名到儿科牙科诊所就诊的 13 岁以下儿童的家长进行了横断面调查。数据通过家长填写的调查问卷收集。调查内容包括社会人口学特征、儿童病史、睡眠模式以及家长对磨牙症及其症状的认识。对结果进行了描述性分析、二元分析和二元逻辑回归分析:答复率为 85.2%(女性 55%,男性 45%),25.8% 的家长自称其子女有磨牙症。回归分析表明,报告其子女有磨牙症的父母自己有磨牙症的可能性明显更高(8.62 [3.68-20.16], p = 0.001)。而母亲受教育程度较低且不了解磨牙症相关症状(如牙齿、下颌或面部疼痛)的儿童被报告患有磨牙症的可能性较低(分别为 0.35 [0.16-0.75],p = 0.007;0.36 [0.14-0.97],p = 0.043)。认为鼻阻塞是磨牙症原因的家长,其子女患 SB 的可能性也较高(5.49 [1.04-29.08],p = 0.045):研究结果表明,父母的社会人口学特征和磨牙症风险因素与儿童磨牙症的患病率有显著相关。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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