Porous polymers: structure, fabrication and application.

IF 12.2 2区材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

Materials Horizons Pub Date : 2025-01-13 DOI:10.1039/d4mh01618a

Qingxian Liu, Jinkui Xiong, Wengui Lin, Jinlong Liu, Yongbiao Wan, Chuan Fei Guo, Quan Wang, Zhiguang Liu

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The porous polymer is a common and fascinating category within the vast family of porous materials. It offers valuable features such as sufficient raw materials, easy processability, controllable pore structures, and adjustable surface functionality by combining the inherent properties of both porous structures and polymers. These characteristics make it an effective choice for designing functional and advanced materials. In this review, the structural features, processing techniques and application fields of the porous polymer are discussed comprehensively to present their current status and provide a valuable tutorial guide and help for researchers. Firstly, the basic classification and structural features of porous polymers are elaborated upon to provide a comprehensive analysis from a mesoscopic to macroscopic perspective. Secondly, several established techniques for fabricating porous polymers are introduced, including their respective basic principles, characteristics of the resulting pores, and applied scopes. Thirdly, we demonstrate application research of porous polymers in various emerging frontier fields from multiple perspectives, including pressure sensing, thermal control, electromagnetic shielding, acoustic reduction, air purification, water treatment, health management, and so on. Finally, the review explores future directions for porous polymers and evaluates their future challenges and opportunities.

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多孔聚合物：结构、制造和应用。

多孔聚合物是多孔材料大家族中一个常见而迷人的类别。它结合了多孔结构和聚合物的固有特性，具有原料充足、易于加工、孔结构可控、表面功能可调等宝贵特点。这些特点使其成为设计功能材料和先进材料的有效选择。本综述全面论述了多孔聚合物的结构特征、加工技术和应用领域，介绍了其发展现状，为研究人员提供有价值的指导和帮助。首先，阐述了多孔聚合物的基本分类和结构特征，从中观到宏观进行了全面分析。其次，介绍了几种制造多孔聚合物的成熟技术，包括其各自的基本原理、所得孔隙的特征和应用范围。第三，从压力传感、热控制、电磁屏蔽、隔音降噪、空气净化、水处理、健康管理等多个角度展示了多孔聚合物在各个新兴前沿领域的应用研究。最后，综述探讨了多孔聚合物的未来发展方向，并评估了其未来面临的挑战和机遇。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Materials Horizons CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY-MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY

CiteScore

18.90

自引率

2.30%

发文量

306

审稿时长

1.3 months

期刊介绍： Materials Horizons is a leading journal in materials science that focuses on publishing exceptionally high-quality and innovative research. The journal prioritizes original research that introduces new concepts or ways of thinking, rather than solely reporting technological advancements. However, groundbreaking articles featuring record-breaking material performance may also be published. To be considered for publication, the work must be of significant interest to our community-spanning readership. Starting from 2021, all articles published in Materials Horizons will be indexed in MEDLINE©. The journal publishes various types of articles, including Communications, Reviews, Opinion pieces, Focus articles, and Comments. It serves as a core journal for researchers from academia, government, and industry across all areas of materials research. Materials Horizons is a Transformative Journal and compliant with Plan S. It has an impact factor of 13.3 and is indexed in MEDLINE.