Sociodemographic differences in modes of cannabis use among pregnant individuals in Northern California

IF 3.9 2区医学 Q1 PSYCHIATRY

Drug and alcohol dependence Pub Date : 2025-02-01 DOI:10.1016/j.drugalcdep.2024.112546

Kelly C. Young-Wolff , Catherine A. Cortez , Joshua R. Nugent , Alisa A. Padon , Judith J. Prochaska , Sara R. Adams , Natalie E. Slama , Aurash J. Soroosh , Monique B. Does , Cynthia I. Campbell , Deborah Ansley , Carley Castellanos , Qiana L. Brown

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

The potential risks of prenatal cannabis use may vary depending on how cannabis is administered, but little is known about modes of prenatal cannabis use. This study characterized prevalence and sociodemographic correlates of modes of prenatal cannabis use in California.

Methods

This cross-sectional study included patients with pregnancies between January 1, 2021 and December 31, 2022 in a large healthcare system (3507 pregnancies [3454 individuals]) who self-reported prenatal cannabis use and mode of use (smoke, vape, edibles, dabs, and topicals) during universal screening at entrance to prenatal care. Multivariable regression models examined the relationship between sociodemographic characteristics and modes of use.

Results

Smoking was the most common mode (71.1 %), followed by edibles (32.6 %), vaping (22.2 %), dabs (9.9 %), and topicals (4.6 %); 29.9 % endorsed multiple modes. Those who used edibles were the least likely to use daily (28.2 %), while those who dabbed (54.3 %) or used > 1 mode (45.3 %) were the most likely to use daily. In multivariable models, smoking was generally more common and edibles less common among those who were younger, non-Hispanic Black, and living in more deprived neighborhoods, vaping was more common among Hispanic individuals and less common among non-Hispanic Black individuals and those living in more deprived neighborhoods, and dabbing was more common among those who were younger and Hispanic.

Conclusion

Modes of cannabis use during early pregnancy varied by sociodemographic characteristics. Future research is needed to test whether the risks of adverse outcomes or likelihood of persistent use during pregnancy vary depending on how cannabis is administered during pregnancy.

查看原文本刊更多论文

北加州孕妇大麻使用方式的社会人口统计学差异。

背景：产前使用大麻的潜在风险可能因大麻的使用方式而异，但对产前使用大麻的方式知之甚少。本研究描述了加州产前大麻使用模式的患病率和社会人口学相关因素。方法：本横断面研究纳入了2021年1月1日至2022年12月31日期间在大型医疗保健系统中怀孕的患者（3507例妊娠[3454例]），这些患者在产前护理开始时进行普遍筛查时自我报告产前大麻使用情况和使用方式（吸烟、电子烟、可食用、小片和外用）。多变量回归模型检验了社会人口学特征和使用方式之间的关系。结果：吸烟是最常见的方式（71.1%），其次是食用（32.6%）、电子烟（22.2%）、轻吸（9.9%）和外敷（4.6%）；29.9%支持多种模式。那些使用可食用食品的人每天使用的可能性最小（28.2%），而那些轻度使用（54.3%）或使用> 1模式（45.3%）的人最有可能每天使用。在多变量模型中，在年轻、非西班牙裔黑人和生活在更贫困社区的人群中，吸烟通常更常见，可食用的更不常见，在西班牙裔人群中，电子烟更常见，在非西班牙裔黑人和生活在更贫困社区的人群中，电子烟更常见，在年轻和西班牙裔人群中，电子烟更常见。结论：怀孕早期使用大麻的方式因社会人口特征而异。未来的研究需要测试不良后果的风险或怀孕期间持续使用的可能性是否因怀孕期间使用大麻的方式而异。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Drug and alcohol dependence 医学-精神病学

CiteScore

7.40

自引率

7.10%

发文量

409

审稿时长

41 days

期刊介绍： Drug and Alcohol Dependence is an international journal devoted to publishing original research, scholarly reviews, commentaries, and policy analyses in the area of drug, alcohol and tobacco use and dependence. Articles range from studies of the chemistry of substances of abuse, their actions at molecular and cellular sites, in vitro and in vivo investigations of their biochemical, pharmacological and behavioural actions, laboratory-based and clinical research in humans, substance abuse treatment and prevention research, and studies employing methods from epidemiology, sociology, and economics.