Mental health professionals' perspectives and suggestions on religious and superstitious activities engagement of patients with serious mental illness: A national survey in Thailand.

IF 2.5 4区 医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY
Sorawit Wainipitapong, Somboon Hataiyusuk, Chonmanan Khanthavudh, Vitchayut Phetsayanavin, Teeravut Wiwattarangkul, Daruj Aniwattanapong
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Abstract

Background: Patients with serious mental illness (SMI) often engage in religious and superstitious activities. The implications of such engagements remain unclear, with no established guidelines for mental health professionals.

Aims: This study aimed to survey perspectives and gather suggestions from various disciplines within mental healthcare regarding the engagement in religious/superstitious activities of SMI patients: schizophrenia spectrum disorders, bipolar disorder, major depressive disorder.

Method: This cross-sectional study was conducted between November and December 2023 among Thai mental health professionals. Participants used 10-point Likert scales to rate their agreement levels for engaging each activity. Additional suggestions were obtained through textual responses, which were subsequently summarised and synthesised.

Results: Of the 403 professionals participated, the majority were female (73.2%), Buddhist (87.6%) and psychiatrists (42.2%), with a median age of 34.0 years. Among patients with active symptoms, patients with major depressive disorder tended to receive the highest mean agreement scores for engagement, while patients with schizophrenia consistently scored the lowest across most activities. Similar trends were observed among patients in remission. From textual responses, two key themes were synthesised: (1) environmental factors and (2) impacts on natural courses.

Conclusions: Patients with active schizophrenia received the lowest levels of agreement while patients with major depressive disorder tended to receive the highest mean agreement scores on engaging religious/superstitious activities.

精神卫生专业人员对严重精神疾病患者参与宗教迷信活动的看法与建议:泰国一项全国性调查
背景:重度精神疾病(SMI)患者常参与宗教和迷信活动。这种接触的影响尚不清楚,没有针对精神卫生专业人员的既定指导方针。目的:本研究旨在探讨精神分裂症谱系障碍、双相情感障碍、重度抑郁障碍等重度精神障碍患者参与宗教/迷信活动的观点和建议。方法:本横断面研究于2023年11月至12月在泰国精神卫生专业人员中进行。参与者使用10分李克特量表来评估他们参与每项活动的同意程度。通过文本答复获得了其他建议,随后对其进行了总结和综合。结果:参与调查的403名专业人员中,以女性(73.2%)、佛教徒(87.6%)和精神科医生(42.2%)居多,年龄中位数为34.0岁。在有活跃症状的患者中,重度抑郁症患者往往在参与方面的平均同意得分最高,而精神分裂症患者在大多数活动中得分一直最低。在缓解期患者中也观察到类似的趋势。从文本回复中,合成了两个关键主题:(1)环境因素和(2)对自然过程的影响。结论:活动性精神分裂症患者在宗教/迷信活动上的认同程度最低,而重度抑郁症患者在宗教/迷信活动上的认同程度最高。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
12.30
自引率
1.30%
发文量
120
期刊介绍: The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.
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