Macro, Trace and Toxic Element Composition in Liver and Meat of Broiler Chicken Associated with Cecal Microbiome Community.

IF 3.6 3区 生物学 Q1 BIOLOGY
Dmitry Deryabin, Dianna Kosyan, Ludmila Vlasenko, Christina Lazebnik, Alexander Zatevalov, Ilshat Karimov, Galimzhan Duskaev
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The current study presents a meta-analysis of the detailed relationship between the composition of 25 essential and toxic elements in chicken tissues examined by ICP-MS and the gut microbial community analyzed using NGS techniques. The examination of chicken liver and meat revealed typical elemental compositions, called the "elementomes". The α-elementomes showed high contents of macro elements (Na, K, Mg, Ca, P), majority trace elements (Sr, Se, Mn, Fe, Co, Cu, Zn) and some toxic elements (B, Pb, Ni, Cd); β-elementomes indicated accumulation of Si, V and Cr; γ-elementomes indicated accumulation of Al, As and Hg. Characterization of the microbiomes' structure showed two distinct enterotypes, designated "microbiome patterns"; the first was enriched in the phylum Bacteroidota, and the second was dominated by Bacillota and coupled with members of the phyla Actinomycetota, Cyanobacteriota and Thermodesulfobacteriota. A comparison of elementomes and microbiomes demonstrated a clear correspondence between the α- and γ-elementomes belonging to the Bacteroidota-enriched pattern, while the β-elementome was predominantly found in chicken groups belonging to the Bacillota + ACT pattern. This insight proposes a novel strategy to improve deficiency or excess of certain elements in the host by gut microbiome modulation, which needs to be verified with further in vivo experiments.

肉鸡肝脏和肉中宏量、微量和有毒元素组成与盲肠微生物群落的关系
本研究对ICP-MS检测的鸡组织中25种必需和有毒元素的组成与NGS技术分析的肠道微生物群落之间的详细关系进行了荟萃分析。对鸡肝和鸡肉的检查揭示了典型的元素组成,称为“元素组”。α-元素组中宏量元素(Na、K、Mg、Ca、P)、大部分微量元素(Sr、Se、Mn、Fe、Co、Cu、Zn)和部分有毒元素(B、Pb、Ni、Cd)含量较高;β-元素组表明Si、V和Cr的积累;γ-元素组显示了Al、As和Hg的积累。微生物组结构表征显示了两种不同的肠道类型,称为“微生物组模式”;前者富含拟杆菌门,后者以杆菌门为主,并偶有放线菌门、蓝藻门和热脱硫菌门的成员。元素组和微生物组的比较表明,α-和γ-元素组之间存在明显的对应关系,属于bacteroidota富集模式,而β-元素组主要存在于属于Bacillota + ACT模式的鸡群中。这一见解提出了一种新的策略,通过肠道微生物组调节来改善宿主体内某些元素的缺乏或过剩,这需要进一步的体内实验来验证。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Biology-Basel
Biology-Basel Biological Science-Biological Science
CiteScore
5.70
自引率
4.80%
发文量
1618
审稿时长
11 weeks
期刊介绍: Biology (ISSN 2079-7737) is an international, peer-reviewed, quick-refereeing open access journal of Biological Science published by MDPI online. It publishes reviews, research papers and communications in all areas of biology and at the interface of related disciplines. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical results in as much detail as possible. There is no restriction on the length of the papers. The full experimental details must be provided so that the results can be reproduced. Electronic files regarding the full details of the experimental procedure, if unable to be published in a normal way, can be deposited as supplementary material.
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