Maternal touch in object- and nonobject-oriented play interactions: A longitudinal study at 7 and 12 months.

IF 3.1 2区 心理学 Q2 PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL
Juliana F Serra, Helga Miguel, Filipe Araújo, Adriana Sampaio, Alfredo F Pereira
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Abstract

Social touch is a crucial part of how mothers interact with their infants, with different touch types serving distinct purposes in these exchanges. However, there is still a limited understanding of how mothers' touch behavior adapts to specific interactive tasks, particularly throughout infancy. To address this gap, we observed mother-infant dyads at 7 and 12 months during three structured social play tasks: (a) play with objects, (b) play without objects, and (c) play with a difficult object. Using an adapted version of the Ordinalized Maternal Touch Scale, we categorized every touch performed by the mother. The effect of the infant's age and play tasks on the proportion of time mothers touch their infants was evaluated using Bayesian beta mixed models, taking into account both the total quantity and the Ordinalized Maternal Touch Scale touch categories. Results showed that (a) the frequency of maternal touch is prevalent in dyadic interactions and lowered in triadic object play; (b) mothers used affectionate, static, and playful touch categories more often in dyadic play tasks; (c) in triadic play task, mothers used object-mediated touch more frequently; (d) the total frequency of maternal touch decreased across infant age, which was primarily due to a decrease in static and object-mediated touch; and (e) maternal touch varies depending on the complexity of object play task. Our findings suggested that the developmental trajectory of maternal touch behavior is modulated by the infant's evolving needs and the different challenges in object versus nonobject play tasks. (PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA, all rights reserved).

对象和非对象游戏互动中的母亲触摸:7个月和12个月的纵向研究。
社交接触是母亲与婴儿互动的重要组成部分,不同的触摸类型在这些交流中有不同的目的。然而,对于母亲的触摸行为如何适应特定的互动任务,特别是在婴儿期,人们的理解仍然有限。为了解决这一差距,我们观察了7个月和12个月大的母婴在三个结构化的社会游戏任务中的表现:(a)有物体的游戏,(b)没有物体的游戏,以及(c)有困难的物体的游戏。使用一个改编版本的有序母亲触摸量表,我们对母亲进行的每一次触摸进行分类。采用贝叶斯混合模型评估了婴儿的年龄和游戏任务对母亲触摸婴儿的时间比例的影响,同时考虑了总量和有序母亲触摸量表的触摸类别。结果表明:(a)母亲触摸的频率在二元互动中普遍存在,在三元客体游戏中较低;(b)母亲在二元游戏任务中更多地使用深情、静态和好玩的触摸类别;(c)在三合一游戏任务中,母亲使用物体介导触摸的频率更高;(d)随着婴儿年龄的增长,母亲触摸的总频率下降,这主要是由于静态触摸和物体介导触摸的减少;(e)母亲的触摸会随着客体游戏任务的复杂程度而变化。我们的研究结果表明,母亲触摸行为的发展轨迹是由婴儿不断发展的需求和客体与非客体游戏任务的不同挑战所调节的。(PsycInfo Database Record (c) 2025 APA,版权所有)。
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来源期刊
Developmental Psychology
Developmental Psychology PSYCHOLOGY, DEVELOPMENTAL-
CiteScore
5.80
自引率
2.50%
发文量
329
期刊介绍: Developmental Psychology ® publishes articles that significantly advance knowledge and theory about development across the life span. The journal focuses on seminal empirical contributions. The journal occasionally publishes exceptionally strong scholarly reviews and theoretical or methodological articles. Studies of any aspect of psychological development are appropriate, as are studies of the biological, social, and cultural factors that affect development. The journal welcomes not only laboratory-based experimental studies but studies employing other rigorous methodologies, such as ethnographies, field research, and secondary analyses of large data sets. We especially seek submissions in new areas of inquiry and submissions that will address contradictory findings or controversies in the field as well as the generalizability of extant findings in new populations. Although most articles in this journal address human development, studies of other species are appropriate if they have important implications for human development. Submissions can consist of single manuscripts, proposed sections, or short reports.
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