Time-efficient HPLC Validation Methodology for the Qualitative Analysis of 68Ga PSMA-11 in Routine Clinical Usage under Isocratic Method.

Abstract

Background: Prostate-specific membrane antigen (PSMA) has shown to be a promising agent for prostate cancer imaging under PET-CT. With the automation in radiolabeling with 68Ga, using iTG 68Ge/68Ga generator, it has helped introduce various new diagnostic agents and achieve good manufacturing practices (GMP) simultaneously. However, before any radiopharmaceutical is put into clinical usage, it should always be checked for its radiochemical purity and other quality parameters before injecting in the patient. Chromatography techniques such as Gas Chromatography (GC), High-Performance Liquid Chromatography (HPLC), and Thin-Layer Chromatography (TLC) are the most frequently utilized separation technique for purity analysis. A rapid quality control HPLC based methodology was required for radiopharmaceuticals.

Aim & objective: In our current setting, we conducted quality control analysis and standardized and validated HPLC method for the routine quality check of 68Ga-PSMA-11.

Materials and methods: The QC of 68Ga PSMA-11 was performed under ITLC and HPLC.

Results: Linearity, accuracy, precision and specificity were assessed and quantified in accordance with International conference on harmonisation of technical requirements for registration of pharmaceuticals for human use (Q2 (R1) ICH) guidelines, which can be implemented in resource-limited settings to check the quality.

Conclusion: The current HPLC based methodology is rapid, with a retention time of 2.24 min, rendering it a favorable analytical standard operating procedure for QC analysis of 68Ga-PSMA-11.