New developments in immunotherapy for SCLC.

IF 10.3 1区 医学 Q1 IMMUNOLOGY
Tsering Dolkar, Christopher Gates, Zhonglin Hao, Reinhold Munker
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Small cell lung cancer (SCLC) is an aggressive form of neuroendocrine neoplasm known for its striking initial response to treatment, followed by fast relapse and refractoriness in response to additional lines of therapy. New advances in immunotherapy are paving the way for more effective treatment strategies and have promising results with early clinical trial data. While SCLC rarely harbors actionable mutations, the receptor DLL3 is extensively present in SCLC, making it a potential target for immunotherapy. Three emerging therapeutic options include bispecific T cell engagers targeting DLL3, chimeric antigen receptor T cells (CAR-T cells), and antibody-drug conjugates. Several phase II and phase III clinical trials for bispecific T cell engagers show promise. Additionally, the first CAR-T cell trials in humans for SCLC are currently underway.

SCLC免疫治疗的新进展。
小细胞肺癌(SCLC)是一种侵袭性的神经内分泌肿瘤,以其对治疗的惊人初始反应而闻名,随后在对其他治疗的反应中迅速复发和难治性。免疫疗法的新进展正在为更有效的治疗策略铺平道路,并在早期临床试验数据中取得了令人鼓舞的结果。虽然SCLC很少有可操作的突变,但受体DLL3广泛存在于SCLC中,使其成为免疫治疗的潜在靶点。三种新兴的治疗选择包括靶向DLL3的双特异性T细胞接合物、嵌合抗原受体T细胞(CAR-T细胞)和抗体-药物偶联物。双特异性T细胞接合剂的几项II期和III期临床试验显示出了希望。此外,CAR-T细胞治疗SCLC的首次人体试验目前正在进行中。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer
Journal for Immunotherapy of Cancer Biochemistry, Genetics and Molecular Biology-Molecular Medicine
CiteScore
17.70
自引率
4.60%
发文量
522
审稿时长
18 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal for ImmunoTherapy of Cancer (JITC) is a peer-reviewed publication that promotes scientific exchange and deepens knowledge in the constantly evolving fields of tumor immunology and cancer immunotherapy. With an open access format, JITC encourages widespread access to its findings. The journal covers a wide range of topics, spanning from basic science to translational and clinical research. Key areas of interest include tumor-host interactions, the intricate tumor microenvironment, animal models, the identification of predictive and prognostic immune biomarkers, groundbreaking pharmaceutical and cellular therapies, innovative vaccines, combination immune-based treatments, and the study of immune-related toxicity.
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