Assessment of factors influencing suicidal thoughts and attempts among population in Mosul.

IF 2.5 4区医学 Q2 PSYCHIATRY

International Journal of Social Psychiatry Pub Date : 2025-01-10 DOI:10.1177/00207640241311847

Najlaa Ibrahim Al-Sammak, Abear Faris Al-Hamdany

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Suicide is one of the leading causes of death worldwide especially in low- middle-income areas as Mosul City. It exposed to wars and various stressors for decades that directly affecting populations' stability, psych and daily life.

Aim: we aim to explore suicidal thoughts and attempts rates and their influencing risk factors.

Methods: A cross-sectional study was performed among 652 individuals in Mosul along ten months period since March 2023. The questionnaire was distributed among them by using convenient sampling technique. According to PHQ-9 and ASQ, the sample was divided into three groups: normal people (396), suicidal thoughts (166), and suicidal attempts (90). Chi-square, Fishers' exact, and independent t-tests were used for significant association between variables.

Results: One quarter (25.46%) of population had suicidal thoughts and 13.8% attempted suicide. Among the risk factors were female sex, low education, low social class, big family size, sedative drug use, introverted personality, poor family and personal relationships, bullying, severe depression, and chronic diseases (p-values 0.031 - <0.001).

Conclusions: Suicidal thoughts and attempts were present in high levels in Mosul City compared with other regions in the world. This should be addressed carefully while implanting national preventive and social welfare services.

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评估摩苏尔人口中影响自杀念头和企图的因素。

背景：自杀是全世界死亡的主要原因之一，特别是在摩苏尔市这样的中低收入地区。几十年来，它暴露在战争和各种压力因素下，直接影响着人口的稳定、心理和日常生活。目的：探讨自杀念头和企图率及其影响因素。方法：自2023年3月以来，对摩苏尔652人进行了为期10个月的横断面研究。采用方便抽样法发放问卷。根据PHQ-9和ASQ，样本被分为三组：正常人（396人）、有自杀想法的人（166人）和有自杀企图的人（90人）。变量之间的显著相关性采用卡方检验、费雪精确检验和独立t检验。结果：四分之一（25.46%）的人有自杀念头，13.8%的人企图自杀。危险因素包括女性、受教育程度低、社会阶层低、家庭规模大、使用镇静剂、性格内向、家庭和个人关系差、欺凌、严重抑郁症和慢性疾病（p值为0.031）。结论：与世界其他地区相比，摩苏尔市存在较高的自杀念头和企图。在实施国家预防和社会福利服务时，应认真处理这一问题。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Social Psychiatry PSYCHIATRY-

CiteScore

12.30

自引率

1.30%

发文量

120

期刊介绍： The International Journal of Social Psychiatry, established in 1954, is a leading publication dedicated to the field of social psychiatry. It serves as a platform for the exchange of research findings and discussions on the influence of social, environmental, and cultural factors on mental health and well-being. The journal is particularly relevant to psychiatrists and multidisciplinary professionals globally who are interested in understanding the broader context of psychiatric disorders and their impact on individuals and communities. Social psychiatry, as a discipline, focuses on the origins and outcomes of mental health issues within a social framework, recognizing the interplay between societal structures and individual mental health. The journal draws connections with related fields such as social anthropology, cultural psychiatry, and sociology, and is influenced by the latest developments in these areas. The journal also places a special emphasis on fast-track publication for brief communications, ensuring that timely and significant research can be disseminated quickly. Additionally, it strives to reflect its international readership by publishing state-of-the-art reviews from various regions around the world, showcasing the diverse practices and perspectives within the psychiatric disciplines. This approach not only contributes to the scientific understanding of social psychiatry but also supports the global exchange of knowledge and best practices in mental health care.