Blood pressure in women in the First National Survey of Health and Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples in Brazil.

IF 1.1 4区 医学 Q4 PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH
Ciencia & saude coletiva Pub Date : 2024-12-01 Epub Date: 2024-06-19 DOI:10.1590/1413-812320242912.10222024
Felipe Guimarães Tavares, Aline Araújo Nobre, Bernardo Lessa Horta, Gerson Luiz Marinho, Andrey Moreira Cardoso
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Abstract

Estimating average blood pressure levels and prevalence of arterial hypertension (AH) and associated factors is essential to monitoring health and planning actions to combat noncommunicable diseases (NCDs) in Indigenous peoples in Brazil. This is a cross-sectional study that investigated average blood pressure levels and prevalence of arterial hypertension in 4,680 Indigenous women (aged 18-49 years), using data from the 1st National Survey of Health and Nutrition of Indigenous Peoples (2008-2009) and associated factors, such as through gamma regression and multilevel logistics. The prevalence of hypertension was 10.7%, varying across macro-regions: North, Northeast, Midwest, and South/Southeast. Women who lived in villages without domestic waste collection and in households without stable income were more likely to have AH. Increasing BMI and age were positively associated with the chances of developing high blood pressure. In the model for DBP, unlike education, the variables stable household income, BMI, and age were positively associated. In the model for SBP, there was a negative association with education, in the medium and high strata of the household goods index and in households with no stable income, and a positive association with the housing indicator, BMI and age.

巴西第一次全国土著人民健康和营养调查中妇女的血压。
估计巴西土著人民的平均血压水平和动脉高血压(AH)患病率及相关因素对于监测健康和规划防治非传染性疾病(NCDs)的行动至关重要。这是一项横断面研究,调查了4,680名土著妇女(18-49岁)的平均血压水平和动脉高血压患病率,使用的数据来自第一次全国土著人民健康和营养调查(2008-2009年)和相关因素,如通过伽马回归和多层次物流。高血压患病率为10.7%,在宏观区域上存在差异:北部、东北部、中西部和南部/东南部。生活在没有家庭垃圾收集的村庄和没有稳定收入的家庭的妇女更有可能患有AH。体重指数的增加和年龄的增长与患高血压的几率呈正相关。在DBP模型中,与教育不同,稳定家庭收入、BMI和年龄变量呈正相关。在SBP模型中,与教育程度、家庭用品指数中高阶层和无稳定收入家庭呈负相关,与住房指标、BMI和年龄呈正相关。
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来源期刊
Ciencia & saude coletiva
Ciencia & saude coletiva PUBLIC, ENVIRONMENTAL & OCCUPATIONAL HEALTH-
CiteScore
3.60
自引率
11.80%
发文量
533
审稿时长
12 weeks
期刊介绍: Ciência & Saúde Coletiva publishes debates, analyses, and results of research on a Specific Theme considered current and relevant to the field of Collective Health. Its abbreviated title is Ciênc. saúde coletiva, which should be used in bibliographies, footnotes and bibliographical references and strips.
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