Sayed S. R. Moustafa, Ahmad M. Faried, Mohamed H. Yassien
{"title":"Characterizing Egyptian National Seismic Network station sites using genetic optimization for microtremor data inversion","authors":"Sayed S. R. Moustafa, Ahmad M. Faried, Mohamed H. Yassien","doi":"10.1007/s10950-024-10245-0","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><p>Precise site response characterization is essential for understanding lithostratigraphic subsurface properties, seismic site effects, and soil classification within seismic networks. This study addresses the challenge of limited shear-wave velocity data within the upper 30 meters (<span>\\(V_{S30}\\)</span>) at 39 stations of the Egyptian National Seismic Network (ENSN) in Northern Egypt. We employ the inversion of Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) data from single-station ambient noise using an Elitist Genetic Algorithm (EGA) to estimate the shear-wave velocity profile at each station. This algorithm uses an equivalent linear approach based on the viscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt model to compute the theoretical site response of horizontally stratified soil layers. Inversion results from Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) conducted at five ENSN stations were incorporated to refine the input inversion parameters and control the genetic HVSR inversion outcomes. This approach effectively demonstrates the HVSR method’s ability to detect variations in the shear-wave velocity structure with depth and determine the average shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 meters. The obtained site-specific amplification data contributes to a more detailed understanding of site conditions, enabling precise determination of site classification and characterization factors. This facilitates refined Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) estimations, thereby substantially enhancing the robustness of future seismic hazard assessments in Egypt.</p></div>","PeriodicalId":16994,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Seismology","volume":"28 6","pages":"1445 - 1470"},"PeriodicalIF":1.6000,"publicationDate":"2024-10-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Seismology","FirstCategoryId":"89","ListUrlMain":"https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10950-024-10245-0","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"地球科学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q3","JCRName":"GEOCHEMISTRY & GEOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Precise site response characterization is essential for understanding lithostratigraphic subsurface properties, seismic site effects, and soil classification within seismic networks. This study addresses the challenge of limited shear-wave velocity data within the upper 30 meters (\(V_{S30}\)) at 39 stations of the Egyptian National Seismic Network (ENSN) in Northern Egypt. We employ the inversion of Horizontal-to-Vertical Spectral Ratio (HVSR) data from single-station ambient noise using an Elitist Genetic Algorithm (EGA) to estimate the shear-wave velocity profile at each station. This algorithm uses an equivalent linear approach based on the viscoelastic Kelvin-Voigt model to compute the theoretical site response of horizontally stratified soil layers. Inversion results from Multichannel Analysis of Surface Waves (MASW) conducted at five ENSN stations were incorporated to refine the input inversion parameters and control the genetic HVSR inversion outcomes. This approach effectively demonstrates the HVSR method’s ability to detect variations in the shear-wave velocity structure with depth and determine the average shear-wave velocity in the upper 30 meters. The obtained site-specific amplification data contributes to a more detailed understanding of site conditions, enabling precise determination of site classification and characterization factors. This facilitates refined Peak Ground Acceleration (PGA) estimations, thereby substantially enhancing the robustness of future seismic hazard assessments in Egypt.
期刊介绍:
Journal of Seismology is an international journal specialising in all observational and theoretical aspects related to earthquake occurrence.
Research topics may cover: seismotectonics, seismicity, historical seismicity, seismic source physics, strong ground motion studies, seismic hazard or risk, engineering seismology, physics of fault systems, triggered and induced seismicity, mining seismology, volcano seismology, earthquake prediction, structural investigations ranging from local to regional and global studies with a particular focus on passive experiments.