Increasing temporal stability of global tropical cyclone precipitation

IF 8.5 1区 地球科学 Q1 METEOROLOGY & ATMOSPHERIC SCIENCES
E Deng, Qian Xiang, Johnny C. L. Chan, Yue Dong, Shifei Tu, Pak-Wai Chan, Yi-Qing Ni
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Tropical cyclone (TC) precipitation has led to escalating urban flooding and transportation disruptions in recent years. The volatility of the TC rain rate (RR) over short periods complicates accurate forecasting. Here, we use satellite-based observational rainfall datasets from 1998 to 2019 to calculate changes in TC 24-h RR and quantify the temporal stability of TC precipitation. We demonstrate a significant global increase in the annual temporal stability of TC RR across the total rainfall area, inner-core, and rainband areas. Specifically, the probabilities of rapid RR increase and decrease events in the TC total rainfall area decreased at rates of –1.74 ± 0.57% per decade and –2.23 ± 0.55% per decade, respectively. Based on the reanalysis dataset, we propose that the synergistic effects of increased atmospheric stability and total column water vapor—both resulting from anthropogenic warming at low latitudes—are potentially associated with this trend.

Abstract Image

增加全球热带气旋降水的时间稳定性
近年来,热带气旋(TC)降水导致城市洪水和交通中断不断升级。短期内TC降雨率(RR)的波动性使准确预报复杂化。本文利用1998 - 2019年的卫星观测降水资料,计算了TC 24 h RR的变化,并量化了TC降水的时间稳定性。研究表明,在全球范围内,总降雨区、核心区和雨带区,TC - RR的年时间稳定性显著增加。其中,TC总降雨区RR快速增减事件的概率分别以-1.74±0.57% / a和-2.23±0.55% / a的速率下降。基于再分析数据集,我们提出大气稳定性和总水柱水蒸气增加的协同效应——两者都是由低纬度人为变暖造成的——可能与这一趋势有关。
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来源期刊
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science
npj Climate and Atmospheric Science Earth and Planetary Sciences-Atmospheric Science
CiteScore
8.80
自引率
3.30%
发文量
87
审稿时长
21 weeks
期刊介绍: npj Climate and Atmospheric Science is an open-access journal encompassing the relevant physical, chemical, and biological aspects of atmospheric and climate science. The journal places particular emphasis on regional studies that unveil new insights into specific localities, including examinations of local atmospheric composition, such as aerosols. The range of topics covered by the journal includes climate dynamics, climate variability, weather and climate prediction, climate change, ocean dynamics, weather extremes, air pollution, atmospheric chemistry (including aerosols), the hydrological cycle, and atmosphere–ocean and atmosphere–land interactions. The journal welcomes studies employing a diverse array of methods, including numerical and statistical modeling, the development and application of in situ observational techniques, remote sensing, and the development or evaluation of new reanalyses.
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