Three questions for Watson's account of epistemic rights

Andy Yu
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Abstract

In The Right to Know: Epistemic Rights and Why We Need Them (Routledge, 2021), Lani Watson comprehensively examines the right to know and other epistemic rights, that is, rights to goods such as information, knowledge and truth. These rights, she suggests, play a key role in society today, but we often do not attend to them in the way that we should. She draws our attention to these rights, illustrating their importance using a range of examples from medicine, politics and law, and she articulates a philosophical account of these rights. Her concise but book-length treatment of the topic is clear, accessible and rigorous. This is a considerable achievement, and I find Watson’s treatment of epistemic rights to be illuminating. I do wish she would say more to expand on her discussion of certain points, but overall, she succeeds in her project to shed light on an important but underdiscussed topic. In this critical contribution, I summarize her book and then raise three questions about her discussion. First, does Watson adopt a workable conception of law and morality, given her characterization of who can have epistemic rights? Second, does the law support Watson’s conception of epistemic rights and duties, as she claims it does? Third, does Watson focus on the harm-related rationale for epistemic rights to the apparent exclusion of other rationales?

对于沃森关于认识权利的论述,有三个问题
在《知情权:认知权利和我们为什么需要它们》(Routledge出版社,2021)一书中,Lani Watson全面考察了知情权和其他认知权利,即对信息、知识和真理等商品的权利。她认为,这些权利在当今社会中发挥着关键作用,但我们往往没有以我们应该的方式关注它们。她让我们注意到这些权利,用医学、政治和法律方面的一系列例子说明了这些权利的重要性,并对这些权利进行了哲学解释。她对这个话题的处理简明扼要,但却像书一样长,清晰、易懂、严谨。这是一个相当大的成就,我发现沃森对认知权利的处理很有启发性。我确实希望她能多说些什么来扩展她对某些观点的讨论,但总的来说,她成功地阐明了一个重要但未被充分讨论的话题。在这篇重要的文章中,我总结了她的书,然后就她的讨论提出了三个问题。首先,鉴于她对谁拥有认知权利的描述,沃森是否采用了一种可行的法律和道德概念?第二,法律是否如她所声称的那样支持沃森关于认知权利和义务的概念?第三,沃森是否关注与损害相关的认知权利的基本原理,而明显排除了其他基本原理?
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