Operando Gravimetric and Energy Loss Analysis of Na3V2(PO4)2F3 Composite Films by Electrochemical Quartz Microbalance with Dissipation Monitoring

IF 15.8 1区 材料科学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ACS Nano Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1021/acsnano.4c13052
Jeronimo Miranda, Pierre-Louis Taberna, Patrice Simon
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

The rising demand for energy storage calls for technological advancements to address the growing needs. In this context, sodium-ion (Na-ion) batteries have emerged as a potential complementary technology to lithium-ion batteries (Li-ion). Among other materials, Na3V2(PO4)2F3 (NVPF) is a promising cathode for Na-ion batteries due to its high operating voltage and good energy density. In order to further characterize the (dis)charge behavior of NVPF, the electrochemical quartz crystal microbalance with dissipation monitoring (EQCM-D) was employed to track both the frequency and dissipation loss changes at the electrode/electrolyte interface. The electrode composite preparation proved to be crucial for extending the potential window to both Na3V2(PO4)2F3/Na2V2(PO4)2F3 and Na2V2(PO4)2F3/Na1V2(PO4)2F3 domains. Composites prepared with rawNVPF powder (1–20 μm particles) and polyvinylidene fluoride (PVDF) binder (raw-NVPF:PVDF) exhibited large dissipation changes during (dis)charging, attributed to the soft viscoelastic nature of the binder and substantial hydrodynamic interaction caused by the large particles. On the other hand, composites prepared by sieved NVPF particles (<1 μm particles) with sodium carboxymethyl cellulose (NaCMC) binder (sieved-NVPF:NaCMC) showed rigid properties, enabling an extended and more accurate gravimetric analysis. This allowed for the determination of a linear charge-to-mass relationship for the full potential window of NVPF, reflecting the potential independent insertion/deinsertion of bare Na ions (23 g·mol–1). Additionally, reversible dissipative changes were observed for the Na3V2(PO4)2F3/Na2V2(PO4)2F3 transition, with no further dissipative changes observed during the Na2V2(PO4)2F3/Na1V2(PO4)2F3 process.

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来源期刊
ACS Nano
ACS Nano 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
26.00
自引率
4.10%
发文量
1627
审稿时长
1.7 months
期刊介绍: ACS Nano, published monthly, serves as an international forum for comprehensive articles on nanoscience and nanotechnology research at the intersections of chemistry, biology, materials science, physics, and engineering. The journal fosters communication among scientists in these communities, facilitating collaboration, new research opportunities, and advancements through discoveries. ACS Nano covers synthesis, assembly, characterization, theory, and simulation of nanostructures, nanobiotechnology, nanofabrication, methods and tools for nanoscience and nanotechnology, and self- and directed-assembly. Alongside original research articles, it offers thorough reviews, perspectives on cutting-edge research, and discussions envisioning the future of nanoscience and nanotechnology.
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