Associations Between Socioeconomic, Spatial and Educational Factors and Midlife Periodontal Disease Risk: Evidence From ‘High School and Beyond’

IF 5.8 1区医学 Q1 DENTISTRY, ORAL SURGERY & MEDICINE

Journal of Clinical Periodontology Pub Date : 2025-01-08 DOI:10.1111/jcpe.14113

John Robert Warren, Jessie Himmelstern, Chandra Muller, Eric Grodsky, Ryan Demmer

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

BackgroundPeriodontal disease (PD) is a prevalent, preventable and treatable oral infection associated with substantial morbidity globally. There is little information from population‐representative cohort studies about the sociodemographic, educational and other early life factors that stratify PD risk.MethodsWe used data from the U.S. ‘High School and Beyond’ (HS&B:80) study, which has followed a nationally representative sample of 26,820 people from high school in 1980 through midlife in 2021. Data from the 1980s include information about education, early life circumstances, spatial location and demographic attributes. Data from 13,080 sample members who responded in 2021 include indicators of self‐reported PD diagnosis.ResultsPeople with higher degrees and course grades have a lower risk of midlife PD. Rural adolescents and those who attended private schools are also at lower risk. We find little evidence of heterogeneity in correlates of midlife PD by gender or race/ethnicity.ConclusionsThe quantity and characteristics of people's schooling and their location of residence are associated with midlife PD.

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社会经济、空间和教育因素与中年牙周病风险之间的关系：来自“高中及以上”的证据

背景牙周病（PD）是一种普遍、可预防和可治疗的口腔感染，在全球范围内发病率很高。从具有人口代表性的队列研究中，很少有关于社会人口统计学、教育和其他早期生活因素对PD风险分层的信息。方法：我们使用了美国“高中及以后”（HS&B:80）研究的数据，该研究跟踪了一个具有全国代表性的样本，包括26,820人，从1980年的高中到2021年的中年。20世纪80年代的数据包括教育、早期生活环境、空间位置和人口特征等方面的信息。来自2021年回应的13080名样本成员的数据包括自我报告的PD诊断指标。结果学历和课程成绩越高，中年PD发病风险越低。农村青少年和私立学校学生的风险也较低。我们发现很少有证据表明中年PD与性别或种族/民族的相关性存在异质性。结论受教育的数量、特点和居住地与中年PD相关。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Journal of Clinical Periodontology 医学-牙科与口腔外科

CiteScore

13.30

自引率

10.40%

发文量

175

审稿时长

3-8 weeks

期刊介绍： Journal of Clinical Periodontology was founded by the British, Dutch, French, German, Scandinavian, and Swiss Societies of Periodontology. The aim of the Journal of Clinical Periodontology is to provide the platform for exchange of scientific and clinical progress in the field of Periodontology and allied disciplines, and to do so at the highest possible level. The Journal also aims to facilitate the application of new scientific knowledge to the daily practice of the concerned disciplines and addresses both practicing clinicians and academics. The Journal is the official publication of the European Federation of Periodontology but wishes to retain its international scope. The Journal publishes original contributions of high scientific merit in the fields of periodontology and implant dentistry. Its scope encompasses the physiology and pathology of the periodontium, the tissue integration of dental implants, the biology and the modulation of periodontal and alveolar bone healing and regeneration, diagnosis, epidemiology, prevention and therapy of periodontal disease, the clinical aspects of tooth replacement with dental implants, and the comprehensive rehabilitation of the periodontal patient. Review articles by experts on new developments in basic and applied periodontal science and associated dental disciplines, advances in periodontal or implant techniques and procedures, and case reports which illustrate important new information are also welcome.