Adherence to the 24-h Movement Behaviors Guidelines and Associations With Cognitive and Behavioral Self-Regulation Among Brazilian Preschoolers

IF 1.6 4区 医学 Q1 ANTHROPOLOGY
Natália Batista Albuquerque Goulart Lemos, Valerie Carson, Pablo Gabriel da Silva Santos, Fernando de Aguiar Lemos, Michael Duncan, Clarice Maria de Lucena Martins
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background

Adherence to 24-h movement guidelines has been associated with early health benefits, including neurodevelopmental outcomes. However, the associations between these guidelines and Cognitive (CSR) and Behavioral (BSR) self-regulation in preschoolers are underexplored. This study investigated the associations between adherence to 24-h movement guidelines and CSR and BSR in Brazilian preschoolers.

Methods

A total of 223 preschoolers (4.76 ± 0.32 years old; 50.67% boys) participated. Physical activity (PA) was assessed with Actigraph wGT3X. Parents reported children's sleep and screen time. CSR was evaluated through iPad games, and BSR was assessed using the Head, Toes, Knees, Shoulders test revised.

Results

Boys showed higher adherence to the PA recommendation than girls (52.2% vs. 32.7%, χ2 = 0.003), whereas a higher percentage of girls did not adhere to any recommendations (23.6% vs. 12.4%, χ2 = 0.029). Positive association was found between adherence to combined PA and screen time with cognitive flexibility (β = 4.091 [95% CI: 0.699, 7.754]). Adherence to PA was associated with lower BSR scores (β = −7.104 [−13.52, −0.623]), as was adherence to combined PA and sleep duration (β = −8.813 [−15.794, −1.397]).

Conclusion

This study highlighted differences in adherence to movement behavior guidelines between boys and girls, as well as demonstrated that different combinations of these behaviors can affect preschoolers' cognitive and behavioral levels of self-regulation in distinct ways.

遵守24小时运动行为指南与巴西学龄前儿童认知和行为自我调节的关系
背景:坚持24小时运动指南与早期健康益处相关,包括神经发育结果。然而,这些指南与学龄前儿童认知(CSR)和行为(BSR)自我调节之间的关系尚未得到充分探讨。本研究调查了巴西学龄前儿童遵守24小时运动指南与CSR和BSR之间的关系。方法:共223名学龄前儿童(4.76±0.32岁;50.67%男生)参加。采用Actigraph wGT3X评估身体活动(PA)。父母报告了孩子的睡眠和屏幕时间。CSR是通过iPad游戏来评估的,BSR是通过头部,脚趾,膝盖,肩膀测试来评估的。结果:男孩对PA建议的依从性高于女孩(52.2%比32.7%,χ2 = 0.003),而女孩不遵守任何建议的比例更高(23.6%比12.4%,χ2 = 0.029)。坚持联合PA和屏幕时间与认知灵活性呈正相关(β = 4.091 [95% CI: 0.699, 7.754])。坚持服用PA与较低的BSR评分相关(β = -7.104[-13.52, -0.623]),坚持服用联合PA和睡眠时间(β = -8.813[-15.794, -1.397])。结论:本研究突出了男孩和女孩在遵守运动行为准则方面的差异,并证明了这些行为的不同组合可以以不同的方式影响学龄前儿童自我调节的认知和行为水平。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
4.80
自引率
13.80%
发文量
124
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The American Journal of Human Biology is the Official Journal of the Human Biology Association. The American Journal of Human Biology is a bimonthly, peer-reviewed, internationally circulated journal that publishes reports of original research, theoretical articles and timely reviews, and brief communications in the interdisciplinary field of human biology. As the official journal of the Human Biology Association, the Journal also publishes abstracts of research presented at its annual scientific meeting and book reviews relevant to the field. The Journal seeks scholarly manuscripts that address all aspects of human biology, health, and disease, particularly those that stress comparative, developmental, ecological, or evolutionary perspectives. The transdisciplinary areas covered in the Journal include, but are not limited to, epidemiology, genetic variation, population biology and demography, physiology, anatomy, nutrition, growth and aging, physical performance, physical activity and fitness, ecology, and evolution, along with their interactions. The Journal publishes basic, applied, and methodologically oriented research from all areas, including measurement, analytical techniques and strategies, and computer applications in human biology. Like many other biologically oriented disciplines, the field of human biology has undergone considerable growth and diversification in recent years, and the expansion of the aims and scope of the Journal is a reflection of this growth and membership diversification. The Journal is committed to prompt review, and priority publication is given to manuscripts with novel or timely findings, and to manuscripts of unusual interest.
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