Factors Associated With the Presence and Severity of Nutritional Impact Symptoms in Individuals With Head and Neck Cancer Before Treatment.

IF 1.6 Q4 ONCOLOGY

International Journal of Surgical Oncology Pub Date : 2024-12-28 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.1155/ijso/3390646

Thainá C do Rosario, Fabíola L P Soares, Louise V O Soares, Julia S N Gallavotti, Isabela S Rodrigues, Camila B do Prado, Olívia P G de Podestá, Katia Cirlene G Viana, Ricardo M Rocha, Jeferson Lenzi, José Roberto V de Podestá, Evandro D de Souza, Fabiano K Haraguchi, Glenda B Petarli, André S Leopoldo, Luciane B Salaroli

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: As head and neck cancer (HNC) affects regions directly related to the digestive tract, it is consistently associated with nutritional impact symptoms (NISs), which further reduce food intake and affect nutritional status. Early identification of patients with NIS can assist therapy. Method: This is a cross-sectional study with HNC patients from a cancer reference hospital. Sociodemographic, lifestyle, clinical, and anthropometric data were collected, along with information on nutritional risk screening and screening for NIS. Results: Cancer in the larynx (p=0.031) showed a 6.67 lower NIS score than that in the oral cavity. Ex-smokers (p=0.019) showed a 5.87 lower NIS score and nutritional risk (p=0.009) increased NIS scores by 6.15 points. Conclusion: Tumor location, smoking, and the presence of nutritional risk influence the quantity and severity of NIS.

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来源期刊

International Journal of Surgical Oncology ONCOLOGY-

CiteScore

3.70

自引率

0.00%

发文量

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： International Journal of Surgical Oncology is a peer-reviewed, Open Access journal that publishes original research articles, review articles, and clinical studies in all areas of surgical oncology.