Polish adaptation and validation of the standard 27-item Highly Sensitive Person Scale.

IF 0.9 4区医学 Q4 PSYCHIATRY

Psychiatria polska Pub Date : 2024-09-24 DOI:10.12740/PP/OnlineFirst/190107

Ewa Ferensztajn-Rochowiak, Małgorzata Gałczyńska-Rusin, Natalia Grobelna, Jacek Jelonek, Radosław Rutkowski, Janusz Rybakowski, Filip Rybakowski

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Abstract

Objectives: The aim of the study was to create a Polish adaptation of the Highly Sensitive Person Scale (HSPS), assess its psychometric properties and conduct factor analysis in a group of adults.

Methods: Five hundred two students of the Poznan University of Medical Sciences, aged 19-40 were studied, assessed by the 27-item HSPS, Beck Depression Inventory (BDI) and NEO-FFI Questionnaire. Exploratory and confirmatory factor analysis was performed in two subgroups (N = 250 and N = 252, respectively).

Results: The Polish version was accepted by the authors of the scale. Cronbach's α was 0.90 and the ICC interclass correlation coefficient was 0.95 for retest data. Exploratory factor analysis distinguished a three-factor model of the HSPS scale (EOE, LST and AES factors), and confirmatory analysis confirmed its better fit. The HSPS scale, EOE and LST showed a significant relationship with the BDI and "Neuroticism" and a negative relationship with "Extraversion", while the AES factor was strongly related to "Openness". Women scored higher on all HSPS subscales, HSPS total score and "Conscientiousness".

Conclusions: The Polish version of the HSPS scale is characterized by good reliability, consistency and validity, and the results indicate a three-factor model. We recommend the use of the HSPS scale in Polish conditions by mental health professionals.

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对标准的27项高敏感人量表进行修改和验证。

研究目的研究目的是编制波兰语改编的高敏感人群量表（HSPS），评估其心理测量特性，并对一组成年人进行因子分析：研究对象为波兹南医科大学 52 名 19-40 岁的学生，采用 27 个项目的 HSPS、贝克抑郁量表 (BDI) 和 NEO-FFI 问卷进行评估。对两个分组（分别为 250 人和 252 人）进行了探索性和确认性因素分析：结果：波兰语版本已被量表作者接受。重测数据的 Cronbach's α 为 0.90，ICC 类间相关系数为 0.95。探索性因子分析确定了 HSPS 量表的三因子模型（EOE、LST 和 AES 因子），确认性分析证实了其较好的拟合度。HSPS 量表、EOE 和 LST 与 BDI 和 "神经质 "有显著关系，与 "外向性 "呈负相关，而 AES 因子则与 "开放性 "密切相关。女性在所有 HSPS 分量表、HSPS 总分和 "自觉性 "上的得分都较高：波兰语版的 HSPS 量表具有良好的信度、一致性和效度，结果表明它是一个三因素模型。我们建议心理健康专业人员在波兰使用 HSPS 量表。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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