A Highly Impact-Tolerant Textile-Based Lithium-Ion Battery.

IF 8.2 2区 材料科学 Q1 MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces Pub Date : 2025-01-15 Epub Date: 2025-01-06 DOI:10.1021/acsami.4c16109
Zhiqi Chen, Yunfeng Chao, Yeqing Xu, Hanwen Liu, Gordon G Wallace, Jie Ding, Caiyun Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Textile-based lithium-ion batteries (LIBs) are in great demand to power wearable electronics. They currently face a key safety challenge, particularly concerning mechanical abuse that could trigger thermal runaway, causing harm to individuals. Here, we report on Kevlar-fabric-based LIBs that can afford high impact tolerance while offering excellent electrochemical performance comparable to metal-foil-based cells. The integration of Kevlar electrodes, known for their protective nature, with impact-tolerant shear thickening electrolytes (STEs) effectively dissipates the impact energy. It can be ascribed to the shear thickening effect and the induced yarn-to-yarn friction within Kevlar fabrics. This design mirrors the configuration of liquid body armor that consists of shear thickening fluid and Kevlar fabric. This work provides an alternative approach for developing highly impact-tolerant LIBs.

Abstract Image

一种高度耐冲击的纺织基锂离子电池。
基于纺织品的锂离子电池(lib)在为可穿戴电子产品供电方面有着巨大的需求。它们目前面临着一个关键的安全挑战,特别是在机械滥用可能引发热失控,对个人造成伤害的问题上。在这里,我们报告了基于凯夫拉纤维的锂离子电池,它可以提供高的抗冲击能力,同时提供与金属箔电池相当的优异电化学性能。凯夫拉电极(以其保护性而闻名)与耐冲击剪切增厚电解质(ste)的集成有效地消散了冲击能量。这可归因于凯夫拉纤维织物的剪切增厚效应和引起的纱线间摩擦。这种设计反映了由剪切增稠流体和凯夫拉纤维组成的液体防弹衣的结构。这项工作为开发高度耐冲击的lib提供了另一种方法。
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来源期刊
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces
ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces 工程技术-材料科学:综合
CiteScore
16.00
自引率
6.30%
发文量
4978
审稿时长
1.8 months
期刊介绍: ACS Applied Materials & Interfaces is a leading interdisciplinary journal that brings together chemists, engineers, physicists, and biologists to explore the development and utilization of newly-discovered materials and interfacial processes for specific applications. Our journal has experienced remarkable growth since its establishment in 2009, both in terms of the number of articles published and the impact of the research showcased. We are proud to foster a truly global community, with the majority of published articles originating from outside the United States, reflecting the rapid growth of applied research worldwide.
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