{"title":"Intersecting families with covering number three","authors":"Peter Frankl , Jian Wang","doi":"10.1016/j.jctb.2024.12.001","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<div><div>We consider <em>k</em>-graphs on <em>n</em> vertices, that is, <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>⊂</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mo>[</mo><mi>n</mi><mo>]</mo></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mi>k</mi></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow></math></span>. A <em>k</em>-graph <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> is called intersecting if <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>∩</mo><msup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>≠</mo><mo>∅</mo></math></span> for all <span><math><mi>F</mi><mo>,</mo><msup><mrow><mi>F</mi></mrow><mrow><mo>′</mo></mrow></msup><mo>∈</mo><mi>F</mi></math></span>. In the present paper we prove that for <span><math><mi>k</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>7</mn></math></span>, <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>≥</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></math></span>, any intersecting <em>k</em>-graph <span><math><mi>F</mi></math></span> with covering number at least three, satisfies <span><math><mo>|</mo><mi>F</mi><mo>|</mo><mo>≤</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>−</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn><mi>k</mi></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>1</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mrow><mo>(</mo><mtable><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>n</mi><mo>−</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>2</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr><mtr><mtd><mrow><mi>k</mi><mo>−</mo><mn>3</mn></mrow></mtd></mtr></mtable><mo>)</mo></mrow><mo>+</mo><mn>3</mn></math></span>, the best possible upper bound which was proved in <span><span>[4]</span></span> subject to exponential constraints <span><math><mi>n</mi><mo>></mo><msub><mrow><mi>n</mi></mrow><mrow><mn>0</mn></mrow></msub><mo>(</mo><mi>k</mi><mo>)</mo></math></span>.</div></div>","PeriodicalId":54865,"journal":{"name":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B","volume":"171 ","pages":"Pages 96-139"},"PeriodicalIF":1.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-18","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Journal of Combinatorial Theory Series B","FirstCategoryId":"100","ListUrlMain":"https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0095895624000984","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"数学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"MATHEMATICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
We consider k-graphs on n vertices, that is, . A k-graph is called intersecting if for all . In the present paper we prove that for , , any intersecting k-graph with covering number at least three, satisfies , the best possible upper bound which was proved in [4] subject to exponential constraints .
期刊介绍:
The Journal of Combinatorial Theory publishes original mathematical research dealing with theoretical and physical aspects of the study of finite and discrete structures in all branches of science. Series B is concerned primarily with graph theory and matroid theory and is a valuable tool for mathematicians and computer scientists.