{"title":"Assignment of the N-terminal domain of mouse cGAS.","authors":"Hanna Aucharova, Rasmus Linser","doi":"10.1007/s12104-024-10213-2","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a DNA-sensing enzyme that is a member of the nucleotidyltransferase (NTase) family and functions as a DNA sensor. The protein is comprised of a catalytic NTase core domain and an unstructured hypervariable N-terminal domain (NTD) that was reported to increase protein activity by providing an additional DNA-binding surface. We report nearly complete <sup>1</sup>H, <sup>15</sup>N, and <sup>13</sup>C backbone chemical-shift assignments of mouse cGAS NTD (residues 5-146), obtained with a set of 3D and 4D solution NMR experiments. Analysis of the chemical-shift values confirms that the NTD is intrinsically disordered. These resonance assignments can provide the basis for further studies such as activation by DNA and protein-protein interactions.</p>","PeriodicalId":492,"journal":{"name":"Biomolecular NMR Assignments","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":0.8000,"publicationDate":"2025-01-04","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Biomolecular NMR Assignments","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1007/s12104-024-10213-2","RegionNum":4,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q4","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Cyclic GMP-AMP synthase (cGAS) is a DNA-sensing enzyme that is a member of the nucleotidyltransferase (NTase) family and functions as a DNA sensor. The protein is comprised of a catalytic NTase core domain and an unstructured hypervariable N-terminal domain (NTD) that was reported to increase protein activity by providing an additional DNA-binding surface. We report nearly complete 1H, 15N, and 13C backbone chemical-shift assignments of mouse cGAS NTD (residues 5-146), obtained with a set of 3D and 4D solution NMR experiments. Analysis of the chemical-shift values confirms that the NTD is intrinsically disordered. These resonance assignments can provide the basis for further studies such as activation by DNA and protein-protein interactions.
期刊介绍:
Biomolecular NMR Assignments provides a forum for publishing sequence-specific resonance assignments for proteins and nucleic acids as Assignment Notes. Chemical shifts for NMR-active nuclei in macromolecules contain detailed information on molecular conformation and properties.
Publication of resonance assignments in Biomolecular NMR Assignments ensures that these data are deposited into a public database at BioMagResBank (BMRB; http://www.bmrb.wisc.edu/), where they are available to other researchers. Coverage includes proteins and nucleic acids; Assignment Notes are processed for rapid online publication and are published in biannual online editions in June and December.