Grenfell Tower Fire: Firefighters' Activities and Their Exposure to Fire Smoke and Heat.

Anna A Stec, David A Purser, T Richard Hull
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Abstract

Objective: This study aimed to characterize the smoke exposure of firefighters who attended the Grenfell Tower fire during the initial 20 hours.

Methods: As no compilation of exposure data exists, data were compiled from nine unconnected sources, including the Grenfell Tower Inquiry, firefighters' statements, incident logs, and the UK Firefighter Cancer and Disease Registry.

Results: Of the 628 firefighters who attended, information was available from 524. Eighty-nine percent reported exposure to smoke without respiratory protection equipment (RPE), of whom 23% also reported exposure to excessive heat. Common reasons for smoke exposure were assisting casualties (18%), running out of air (15%), and climbing stairs without activating RPE to conserve air (17%).

Conclusions: A significant proportion of firefighters reported inhaling smoke during the incident with potentially debilitating health effects.

格伦费尔塔火灾:消防员的活动及其对火灾烟雾和热量的暴露。
目的:本研究旨在描述参加格伦费尔大厦火灾的消防员在最初20小时内的烟雾暴露。方法:由于不存在暴露数据汇编,数据汇编自9个互不相关的来源,包括格伦费尔塔调查、消防员陈述、事件日志和英国消防员癌症和疾病登记处。结果:在参加的628名消防员中,有524名消防员提供了信息。89%的人报告在没有呼吸防护设备(RPE)的情况下暴露于烟雾中,其中23%的人还报告暴露于过热中。烟雾暴露的常见原因是协助伤亡(18%)、耗尽空气(15%)和爬楼梯时没有启动RPE以保存空气(17%)。结论:相当大比例的消防员报告在事故期间吸入烟雾,可能对健康造成损害。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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