Aparna C., Pramoda Kumara Shetty and Mahesha M. G.
{"title":"Tuning of the structural and electrical properties of thermo-luminescent tungsten-doped indium oxide thin film","authors":"Aparna C., Pramoda Kumara Shetty and Mahesha M. G.","doi":"10.1039/D4MA00949E","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p >This paper aims to synthesize tungsten-doped indium oxide thin film and to study its properties. Films with different tungsten dopant concentrations were deposited using the technique of spray pyrolysis. Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the structural features. It confirms the polycrystalline cubic structure of W-doped indium oxide. The morphological change observed with doping supports the preferred plane orientation change. Optical properties were studied using UV-visible spectroscopy. The photoluminescence spectra showed both near-band emission (NBE) and violet-blue emission. The suitability of the material for gamma sensing applications was confirmed by thermoluminescence (TL) spectroscopy. The binding energy obtained from the core XPS spectra of W corresponds to a 6+ oxidation state. The electrical resistivity decreased with tungsten doping and it is attributed to the increase in donor electrons. Indium oxide doped with 2 at% W has good structural, optical, and electrical characteristics that make it suitable for use in sensor applications.</p>","PeriodicalId":18242,"journal":{"name":"Materials Advances","volume":" 1","pages":" 433-447"},"PeriodicalIF":5.2000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-12","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlepdf/2025/ma/d4ma00949e?page=search","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Materials Advances","FirstCategoryId":"1085","ListUrlMain":"https://pubs.rsc.org/en/content/articlelanding/2025/ma/d4ma00949e","RegionNum":0,"RegionCategory":null,"ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MATERIALS SCIENCE, MULTIDISCIPLINARY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
This paper aims to synthesize tungsten-doped indium oxide thin film and to study its properties. Films with different tungsten dopant concentrations were deposited using the technique of spray pyrolysis. Raman spectroscopy and X-ray diffraction were used to investigate the structural features. It confirms the polycrystalline cubic structure of W-doped indium oxide. The morphological change observed with doping supports the preferred plane orientation change. Optical properties were studied using UV-visible spectroscopy. The photoluminescence spectra showed both near-band emission (NBE) and violet-blue emission. The suitability of the material for gamma sensing applications was confirmed by thermoluminescence (TL) spectroscopy. The binding energy obtained from the core XPS spectra of W corresponds to a 6+ oxidation state. The electrical resistivity decreased with tungsten doping and it is attributed to the increase in donor electrons. Indium oxide doped with 2 at% W has good structural, optical, and electrical characteristics that make it suitable for use in sensor applications.