Citizens' perceptions of the legitimacy of independent agencies: The effects of expertise-based and reputation-sourced authority

IF 6.1 1区 管理学 Q1 PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION
Dovilė Rimkutė, Honorata Mazepus
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Legitimacy is a central concern for independent agencies tasked with shaping policies. While expertise-based and reputation-sourced authority bases are assumed to be relevant for agency legitimacy, their individual and joint effects on citizens' perceptions lack comprehensive examination. To address this gap, the study integrates insights from bureaucratic politics, bureaucratic reputation, and cognitive psychology. Our survey experiment with Dutch citizens, focusing on the European Food Safety Authority, suggests that expertise-based authority positively affects perceived agency legitimacy, while a negative reputation has detrimental effects. Furthermore, expertise-based authority moderates the impact of reputation, amplifying positive effects and mitigating negative ones. This implies that agencies are more susceptible to reputational threats when they lack expertise-based authority. The study advances the theoretical tenets of bureaucratic reputation theory and offers effective strategies for agencies to strengthen their legitimacy among the most critical audience in democratic political systems—citizens.
公民对独立机构合法性的看法:基于专业知识和声誉来源的权威的影响
对于负责制定政策的独立机构来说,合法性是一个核心问题。虽然以专业知识和声誉为基础的权威基础被认为与机构合法性有关,但它们对公民认知的个别和共同影响缺乏全面的研究。为了解决这一差距,该研究整合了官僚政治、官僚声誉和认知心理学的见解。我们对荷兰公民的调查实验,重点关注欧洲食品安全局,表明基于专业知识的权威积极影响感知机构合法性,而负面声誉有不利影响。此外,基于专业知识的权威调节了声誉的影响,放大了正面影响,减轻了负面影响。这意味着,当机构缺乏基于专业知识的权威时,它们更容易受到声誉威胁。该研究推进了官僚声誉理论的理论原则,并为机构在民主政治制度中最关键的受众——公民中加强其合法性提供了有效的策略。
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来源期刊
Public Administration Review
Public Administration Review PUBLIC ADMINISTRATION-
CiteScore
15.10
自引率
10.80%
发文量
130
期刊介绍: Public Administration Review (PAR), a bi-monthly professional journal, has held its position as the premier outlet for public administration research, theory, and practice for 75 years. Published for the American Society for Public Administration,TM/SM, it uniquely serves both academics and practitioners in the public sector. PAR features articles that identify and analyze current trends, offer a factual basis for decision-making, stimulate discussion, and present leading literature in an easily accessible format. Covering a diverse range of topics and featuring expert book reviews, PAR is both exciting to read and an indispensable resource in the field.
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