Multimorbidity and Depression Increase Prevalence of Frailty of Community-dwelling Indonesian Older Adults: Indonesia Care Networks Study.

IF 1.7 Q2 MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL

International Journal of Preventive Medicine Pub Date : 2024-12-23 eCollection Date: 2024-01-01 DOI:10.4103/ijpvm.ijpvm_160_23

Yvonne Suzy Handajani, Elisabeth Schroeder-Butterfill, Eef Hogervorst, Yuda Turana, Antoninus Hengky

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Older adults with frailty have an increased risk of multiple negative health outcomes, such as disability, falls, and morbidity when exposed to physical stressors. The present study investigated the prevalence of frailty and associated risk factors among community-dwelling Indonesian older adults in several districts in Jakarta, Indonesia.

Methods: This cross-sectional study was done in several urban villages in Jakarta, Indonesia. It involved community-dwelling Indonesian older adults aged 60 and over. Sociodemographic and multiple health data were assessed and measured by a trained interviewer. Frailty was evaluated using Fried's criteria.

Results: The data analysis found a 14.7% prevalence of frailty among 518 participants. Multivariate analysis showed that frailty was independently associated with females (OR 3.62, 95% CI: 1.73-7.55), having multimorbidity (OR 2.01, 95% CI: 1.21-3.35), and clinical depression (OR 2.13, 95% CI: 1.24-3.65).

Conclusions: Early interventions in younger older adults, especially women in their early 50s or 60s, might decrease frailty risk over age 60. Controlling chronic disease and better mental education and support to reduce depression risk could reduce frailty risk.

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多病和抑郁增加社区居住的印度尼西亚老年人的虚弱患病率：印度尼西亚护理网络研究。

背景：体弱多病的老年人暴露于身体压力源时，多种负面健康结果的风险增加，如残疾、跌倒和发病率。本研究调查了印度尼西亚雅加达几个地区社区居住的印度尼西亚老年人的虚弱患病率和相关危险因素。方法：本横断面研究在印度尼西亚雅加达的几个城中村进行。该研究涉及60岁及以上的印度尼西亚社区老年人。社会人口和多种健康数据由训练有素的采访者评估和测量。虚弱是用弗里德的标准来评估的。结果：数据分析发现，在518名参与者中，虚弱的患病率为14.7%。多因素分析显示，虚弱与女性（OR 3.62, 95% CI: 1.73-7.55）、多病（OR 2.01, 95% CI: 1.21-3.35）和临床抑郁（OR 2.13, 95% CI: 1.24-3.65）独立相关。结论：早期干预年轻的老年人，特别是50岁或60岁出头的女性，可能会降低60岁以上的衰弱风险。控制慢性疾病和更好的心理教育和支持，以减少抑郁症的风险，可以减少脆弱的风险。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

International Journal of Preventive Medicine MEDICINE, GENERAL & INTERNAL-

CiteScore

3.20

自引率

4.80%

发文量

107

期刊介绍： International Journal of Preventive Medicine, a publication of Isfahan University of Medical Sciences, is a peer-reviewed online journal with Continuous print on demand compilation of issues published. The journal’s full text is available online at http://www.ijpvmjournal.net. The journal allows free access (Open Access) to its contents and permits authors to self-archive final accepted version of the articles on any OAI-compliant institutional / subject-based repository. The journal will cover technical and clinical studies related to health, ethical and social issues in field of Preventive Medicine. Articles with clinical interest and implications will be given preference.