{"title":"Multifunctional mesoporous polydopamine nanoplatforms for synergistic photothermal-chemotherapy and enhanced immunotherapy in breast cancer treatment.","authors":"Siqiong Wu, Yongjun Chen, Ke Wang, Mingquan Huang, Liuxuan Yang, Jing Yang, Qiming Wei, Chao Tao, Chunhong Li, Meiling Zhou","doi":"10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114483","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and deadly cancers among women worldwide, necessitating the development of more effective and comprehensive treatment strategies. In this study, we successfully synthesized mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA) with photothermal effects for the co-delivery of the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) and the immune adjuvant imiquimod (R837), resulting in the development of a multifunctional nanoplatforms termed MDR. MDR displayed excellent photothermal conversion efficiency and pH-responsive drug release behavior. In vitro assessments revealed significant cytotoxicity of MDR against 4T1 cells under 808 nm laser irradiation, with enhanced cellular uptake in both 4T1 cells and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Additionally, the expression levels of the costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 were remarkably higher in the MDR-treated group than free R837 after co-incubation with immature BMDCs, indicating a stronger ability to promote BMDC maturation and effectively stimulate immune response activation. Intratumoral injection in breast cancer-bearing mice further demonstrated that the MDR + NIR group significantly inhibited tumor growth compared to other groups, with no apparent side effects. In conclusion, the multifunctional nanoplatforms integrating photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy are expected to provide a novel therapeutic approach for the multimodal treatment of breast cancer.</p>","PeriodicalId":279,"journal":{"name":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","volume":"248 ","pages":"114483"},"PeriodicalIF":5.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-27","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces","FirstCategoryId":"1","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.colsurfb.2024.114483","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"BIOPHYSICS","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
Breast cancer remains one of the most prevalent and deadly cancers among women worldwide, necessitating the development of more effective and comprehensive treatment strategies. In this study, we successfully synthesized mesoporous polydopamine (MPDA) with photothermal effects for the co-delivery of the chemotherapeutic drug doxorubicin (DOX) and the immune adjuvant imiquimod (R837), resulting in the development of a multifunctional nanoplatforms termed MDR. MDR displayed excellent photothermal conversion efficiency and pH-responsive drug release behavior. In vitro assessments revealed significant cytotoxicity of MDR against 4T1 cells under 808 nm laser irradiation, with enhanced cellular uptake in both 4T1 cells and bone marrow-derived dendritic cells (BMDCs). Additionally, the expression levels of the costimulatory molecules CD80 and CD86 were remarkably higher in the MDR-treated group than free R837 after co-incubation with immature BMDCs, indicating a stronger ability to promote BMDC maturation and effectively stimulate immune response activation. Intratumoral injection in breast cancer-bearing mice further demonstrated that the MDR + NIR group significantly inhibited tumor growth compared to other groups, with no apparent side effects. In conclusion, the multifunctional nanoplatforms integrating photothermal therapy, chemotherapy, and immunotherapy are expected to provide a novel therapeutic approach for the multimodal treatment of breast cancer.
期刊介绍:
Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces is an international journal devoted to fundamental and applied research on colloid and interfacial phenomena in relation to systems of biological origin, having particular relevance to the medical, pharmaceutical, biotechnological, food and cosmetic fields.
Submissions that: (1) deal solely with biological phenomena and do not describe the physico-chemical or colloid-chemical background and/or mechanism of the phenomena, and (2) deal solely with colloid/interfacial phenomena and do not have appropriate biological content or relevance, are outside the scope of the journal and will not be considered for publication.
The journal publishes regular research papers, reviews, short communications and invited perspective articles, called BioInterface Perspectives. The BioInterface Perspective provide researchers the opportunity to review their own work, as well as provide insight into the work of others that inspired and influenced the author. Regular articles should have a maximum total length of 6,000 words. In addition, a (combined) maximum of 8 normal-sized figures and/or tables is allowed (so for instance 3 tables and 5 figures). For multiple-panel figures each set of two panels equates to one figure. Short communications should not exceed half of the above. It is required to give on the article cover page a short statistical summary of the article listing the total number of words and tables/figures.