Saccharomyces cerevisiae inactivation during water disinfection by underwater plasma bubbles: preferential reactive species production and subcellular mechanisms
{"title":"Saccharomyces cerevisiae inactivation during water disinfection by underwater plasma bubbles: preferential reactive species production and subcellular mechanisms","authors":"Mengying Zhu, Renwu Zhou, Mingyan Zhang, Yue Feng, Xiaoran Wang, Shuai Yuan, Dingwei Gan, Jing Sun, Rusen Zhou, Ruonan Ma, Dingxin Liu, Patrick J. Cullen","doi":"10.1016/j.watres.2024.123081","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"The escalating challenges posed by water resource contamination, especially exacerbated by health concerns associated with microbial fungi threats, necessitate advanced disinfection technologies. Within this context, non-thermal plasma (NTP) generated within bubble column reactors emerges as a promising antifungal strategy. The effects of direct plasma bubbles within different discharge modes and thus-produced plasma activated water (PAW) on the inactivation of <em>Saccharomyces cerevisiae</em> are investigated. Results show that plasma bubbles generated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) mode can effectively inactivate yeast cells (∼4.4 logs reduction) within 1 min, outperforming the spark discharge (SD). In this case, SD can cause a significant portion of cell necrosis, possibly due to the high electric field at the bubble interface. In PAW, DBD and SD produce different dominant long-lived oxygen and nitrogen species, while the crucial short-lived species in yeast apoptosis are both attributed to the singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) as confirmed by scavenger testing. The detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes further illustrates the role of PAW in causing apoptosis. Overall, this study demonstrates the discharge mode-dependent modulation of reactive chemistry in plasma-liquid interactions and provides new insights into the subcellular mechanism of plasma-enabled yeast inactivation for water resource decontamination.","PeriodicalId":443,"journal":{"name":"Water Research","volume":"65 1","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":11.4000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-31","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Water Research","FirstCategoryId":"93","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.watres.2024.123081","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"环境科学与生态学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"ENGINEERING, ENVIRONMENTAL","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The escalating challenges posed by water resource contamination, especially exacerbated by health concerns associated with microbial fungi threats, necessitate advanced disinfection technologies. Within this context, non-thermal plasma (NTP) generated within bubble column reactors emerges as a promising antifungal strategy. The effects of direct plasma bubbles within different discharge modes and thus-produced plasma activated water (PAW) on the inactivation of Saccharomyces cerevisiae are investigated. Results show that plasma bubbles generated by dielectric barrier discharge (DBD) mode can effectively inactivate yeast cells (∼4.4 logs reduction) within 1 min, outperforming the spark discharge (SD). In this case, SD can cause a significant portion of cell necrosis, possibly due to the high electric field at the bubble interface. In PAW, DBD and SD produce different dominant long-lived oxygen and nitrogen species, while the crucial short-lived species in yeast apoptosis are both attributed to the singlet oxygen (1O2) as confirmed by scavenger testing. The detection of intracellular reactive oxygen species and antioxidant enzymes further illustrates the role of PAW in causing apoptosis. Overall, this study demonstrates the discharge mode-dependent modulation of reactive chemistry in plasma-liquid interactions and provides new insights into the subcellular mechanism of plasma-enabled yeast inactivation for water resource decontamination.
期刊介绍:
Water Research, along with its open access companion journal Water Research X, serves as a platform for publishing original research papers covering various aspects of the science and technology related to the anthropogenic water cycle, water quality, and its management worldwide. The audience targeted by the journal comprises biologists, chemical engineers, chemists, civil engineers, environmental engineers, limnologists, and microbiologists. The scope of the journal include:
•Treatment processes for water and wastewaters (municipal, agricultural, industrial, and on-site treatment), including resource recovery and residuals management;
•Urban hydrology including sewer systems, stormwater management, and green infrastructure;
•Drinking water treatment and distribution;
•Potable and non-potable water reuse;
•Sanitation, public health, and risk assessment;
•Anaerobic digestion, solid and hazardous waste management, including source characterization and the effects and control of leachates and gaseous emissions;
•Contaminants (chemical, microbial, anthropogenic particles such as nanoparticles or microplastics) and related water quality sensing, monitoring, fate, and assessment;
•Anthropogenic impacts on inland, tidal, coastal and urban waters, focusing on surface and ground waters, and point and non-point sources of pollution;
•Environmental restoration, linked to surface water, groundwater and groundwater remediation;
•Analysis of the interfaces between sediments and water, and between water and atmosphere, focusing specifically on anthropogenic impacts;
•Mathematical modelling, systems analysis, machine learning, and beneficial use of big data related to the anthropogenic water cycle;
•Socio-economic, policy, and regulations studies.