Exploring coach and parent transformational leadership and their associations with social identity in adolescents

IF 3.1 2区心理学 Q2 HOSPITALITY, LEISURE, SPORT & TOURISM

Psychology of Sport and Exercise Pub Date : 2024-12-28 DOI:10.1016/j.psychsport.2024.102801

Ignacio Celsi , María Julia Raimundi , Juan Facundo Corti , Isabel Castillo , Octavio Alvarez

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Abstract

The main objective of this study was to explore the associations between the transformational leadership of coaches and parents and adolescent athletes' social identity and examine the roles of gender and the stage of adolescence in these relationships. Furthermore, this study aimed to provide empirical evidence on measurement invariance across gender and the adolescent stage in the adapted Spanish version of the Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport (SIQS). The sample consisted of 656 athletes (299 males and 357 females) from 12 to 18 years old (M = 15.27, SD = 1.64) who participated in various team sports. All the participants completed a socio-demographic questionnaire, the Social Identity Questionnaire for Sport, and the Transformational Coaching and Transformational Parenting Questionnaires. The results confirmed the scalar measurement invariance of the adapted Spanish version of the SIQS across gender and adolescent stage. Transformational coaching and mothers' transformational parenting positively predicted adolescents' social identity across gender and adolescent stage. Additionally, during early adolescence, fathers' transformational parenting was also associated with their children's social identity. These findings emphasize the importance of transformational leadership in both team and family contexts in promoting athletes' social identity.

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探讨教练、父母变革型领导及其与青少年社会认同的关系。

本研究的主要目的是探讨教练员和父母的变革型领导与青少年运动员社会认同之间的关系，并考察性别和青春期阶段在这些关系中的作用。此外，本研究旨在为西班牙语版体育社会认同问卷（SIQS）在性别和青少年阶段的测量不变性提供经验证据。样本包括656名12 - 18岁参加各种团体运动的运动员（男299名，女357名）（M = 15.27, SD = 1.64）。所有参与者完成了社会人口调查问卷、体育社会认同调查问卷、转型教练和转型父母调查问卷。结果证实了西班牙语版SIQS在性别和青少年阶段的标量测量不变性。转型教练和母亲转型父母正向预测跨性别和青春期青少年的社会认同。此外，在青少年早期，父亲的转变式养育方式也与孩子的社会认同有关。这些发现强调了团队和家庭背景下变革型领导在促进运动员社会认同方面的重要性。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Psychology of Sport and Exercise 医学-心理学

CiteScore

6.40

自引率

5.90%

发文量

172

审稿时长

69 days

期刊介绍： Psychology of Sport and Exercise is an international forum for scholarly reports in the psychology of sport and exercise, broadly defined. The journal is open to the use of diverse methodological approaches. Manuscripts that will be considered for publication will present results from high quality empirical research, systematic reviews, meta-analyses, commentaries concerning already published PSE papers or topics of general interest for PSE readers, protocol papers for trials, and reports of professional practice (which will need to demonstrate academic rigour and go beyond mere description). The CONSORT guidelines consort-statement need to be followed for protocol papers for trials; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the CONSORT checklist. For meta-analysis, the PRISMA prisma-statement guidelines should be followed; authors should present a flow diagramme and attach with their cover letter the PRISMA checklist. For systematic reviews it is recommended that the PRISMA guidelines are followed, although it is not compulsory. Authors interested in submitting replications of published studies need to contact the Editors-in-Chief before they start their replication. We are not interested in manuscripts that aim to test the psychometric properties of an existing scale from English to another language, unless new validation methods are used which address previously unanswered research questions.