Recommendations for protecting against epidemic diseases in Morocco following recent flooding

Abstract

The recent floods in Morocco, occurring from September 16 to September 30, 2024, have created significant public health challenges, particularly in the regions of Tata, Ouarzazate, and Errachidia. These flooding events have heightened the risk of epidemic diseases, including vector-borne diseases like malaria and leishmaniasis, as well as waterborne infections. This letter outlines critical recommendations to mitigate these risks, including enhanced epidemiological surveillance, distribution of insecticidetreated nets, targeted vector control programs, and community engagement. Additionally, improving sanitation and water access, along with promoting vaccination campaigns, will be essential in protecting public health in the affected areas. Implementing these strategies will strengthen Morocco's preparedness for future epidemic threats following natural disasters.