Challenges and Strategies in Nursing Leadership: A Qualitative Study on Leaders in Mental Health Care.

IF 2.4 Q1 NURSING
Else Marie Lysfjord, Edith Roth Gjevjon, Siv Skarstein
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Abstract

Aim: To explore the challenges and strategies among new and experienced nursing leaders in mental healthcare; furthermore, to identify factors that support or hinder their leadership roles.

Background: Strong nursing leadership is crucial for the quality of patient care and is associated with higher job security and better patient outcomes. Understanding what factors contribute to effective leadership is essential for the development of future leaders.

Methods: A qualitative study was conducted through interviews with 20 nursing leaders in mental healthcare in Norway, including 10 new leaders (<2 years in the role) and 10 experienced leaders (>10 years in the role). Data were analyzed using a six-step thematic analysis.

Results: New leaders set high standards and faced demanding tasks, which made the role stressful. They experienced uncertainty and self-doubt about their effectiveness and expressed a need for support from mentors or colleagues. Experienced leaders focused on strategic leadership, task prioritization, and employee motivation, emphasizing the importance of being inspirational, patient, and accessible.

Discussion: This study highlights the different challenges faced by new and experienced leaders in mental healthcare. New leaders need support to build confidence and manage the demands of their roles, while experienced leaders benefit from their strategic approach and ability to motivate staff. Conclusions and implications for nursing and/or health policy: The findings suggest that mentoring programs and support networks are essential for developing and motivating nursing leaders. New leaders should receive support to overcome self-doubt and stress associated with their roles. Experienced leaders can, through being mentors, expand their strategic skills and increase own insight and abilities regarding leadership. These insights have significant implications for health policy, which should include resources and programs aimed at supporting leadership development in nursing.

护理领导的挑战与策略:心理健康护理领导者的质性研究。
目的:探讨精神卫生新老护理领导面临的挑战及对策;此外,找出支持或阻碍他们的领导角色的因素。背景:强大的护理领导对患者护理质量至关重要,并与更高的工作保障和更好的患者预后相关。了解哪些因素有助于有效的领导对未来领导者的发展是必不可少的。方法:对20名挪威精神卫生护理领导进行访谈,其中包括10名新领导(任职10年)。数据分析采用六步专题分析。结果:新领导标准高,工作要求高,角色压力大。他们对自己的有效性感到不确定和自我怀疑,并表示需要导师或同事的支持。有经验的领导者注重战略领导、任务优先排序和员工激励,强调鼓舞人心、耐心和平易近人的重要性。讨论:这项研究突出了新的和有经验的精神保健领导者所面临的不同挑战。新领导者需要支持来建立信心和管理他们的角色需求,而经验丰富的领导者则受益于他们的战略方法和激励员工的能力。结论和对护理和/或卫生政策的影响:研究结果表明,指导计划和支持网络对于培养和激励护理领导者至关重要。新领导人应该得到支持,以克服自我怀疑和与他们的角色有关的压力。有经验的领导者可以通过成为导师来扩展他们的战略技能,并增加自己在领导方面的洞察力和能力。这些见解对卫生政策具有重要意义,其中应包括旨在支持护理领导力发展的资源和计划。
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来源期刊
Nursing Reports
Nursing Reports NURSING-
CiteScore
2.50
自引率
4.20%
发文量
78
期刊介绍: Nursing Reports is an open access, peer-reviewed, online-only journal that aims to influence the art and science of nursing by making rigorously conducted research accessible and understood to the full spectrum of practicing nurses, academics, educators and interested members of the public. The journal represents an exhilarating opportunity to make a unique and significant contribution to nursing and the wider community by addressing topics, theories and issues that concern the whole field of Nursing Science, including research, practice, policy and education. The primary intent of the journal is to present scientifically sound and influential empirical and theoretical studies, critical reviews and open debates to the global community of nurses. Short reports, opinions and insight into the plight of nurses the world-over will provide a voice for those of all cultures, governments and perspectives. The emphasis of Nursing Reports will be on ensuring that the highest quality of evidence and contribution is made available to the greatest number of nurses. Nursing Reports aims to make original, evidence-based, peer-reviewed research available to the global community of nurses and to interested members of the public. In addition, reviews of the literature, open debates on professional issues and short reports from around the world are invited to contribute to our vibrant and dynamic journal. All published work will adhere to the most stringent ethical standards and journalistic principles of fairness, worth and credibility. Our journal publishes Editorials, Original Articles, Review articles, Critical Debates, Short Reports from Around the Globe and Letters to the Editor.
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