Childhood adversity and peer influence in adolescent bullying perpetration.

IF 3.9 2区 综合性期刊 Q1 MULTIDISCIPLINARY SCIENCES
Lawrence E Ugwu, Kedibone J Ramadie, Wojujutari Kenni Ajele, Erhabor Sunday Idemudia
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Abstract

Bullying among South African adolescents is a critical public health issue. This study explores the relationship between childhood adversity, peer influence, and personality traits in predicting bullying perpetration. Data from 769 high school learners were analysed using Structural Equation Modelling. Findings indicate that childhood adversity predicts bullying perpetration, mediated by peer influence and moderated by personality traits like conscientiousness, extraversion, and emotional stability. These results support Social Learning Theory, emphasising observed behaviours and peer dynamics in bullying. Practical implications include targeted interventions addressing childhood adversity and fostering positive peer interactions and personality development.

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童年逆境与同伴影响在青少年欺凌行为中的作用。
南非青少年中的欺凌行为是一个严重的公共卫生问题。本研究探讨童年逆境、同伴影响及人格特质对霸凌行为的影响。使用结构方程模型分析了769名高中学习者的数据。研究结果表明,童年逆境可以预测欺凌行为的发生,并受同伴影响的调节,受责任心、外向性和情绪稳定性等人格特征的调节。这些结果支持社会学习理论,强调观察到的欺凌行为和同伴动态。实际影响包括有针对性的干预措施,解决童年逆境,促进积极的同伴互动和个性发展。
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来源期刊
Scientific Reports
Scientific Reports Natural Science Disciplines-
CiteScore
7.50
自引率
4.30%
发文量
19567
审稿时长
3.9 months
期刊介绍: We publish original research from all areas of the natural sciences, psychology, medicine and engineering. You can learn more about what we publish by browsing our specific scientific subject areas below or explore Scientific Reports by browsing all articles and collections. Scientific Reports has a 2-year impact factor: 4.380 (2021), and is the 6th most-cited journal in the world, with more than 540,000 citations in 2020 (Clarivate Analytics, 2021). •Engineering Engineering covers all aspects of engineering, technology, and applied science. It plays a crucial role in the development of technologies to address some of the world''s biggest challenges, helping to save lives and improve the way we live. •Physical sciences Physical sciences are those academic disciplines that aim to uncover the underlying laws of nature — often written in the language of mathematics. It is a collective term for areas of study including astronomy, chemistry, materials science and physics. •Earth and environmental sciences Earth and environmental sciences cover all aspects of Earth and planetary science and broadly encompass solid Earth processes, surface and atmospheric dynamics, Earth system history, climate and climate change, marine and freshwater systems, and ecology. It also considers the interactions between humans and these systems. •Biological sciences Biological sciences encompass all the divisions of natural sciences examining various aspects of vital processes. The concept includes anatomy, physiology, cell biology, biochemistry and biophysics, and covers all organisms from microorganisms, animals to plants. •Health sciences The health sciences study health, disease and healthcare. This field of study aims to develop knowledge, interventions and technology for use in healthcare to improve the treatment of patients.
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