Shrimp Lipid Bioactives with Anti-Inflammatory, Antithrombotic, and Antioxidant Health-Promoting Properties for Cardio-Protection.

IF 4.9 2区医学 Q1 CHEMISTRY, MEDICINAL

Marine Drugs Pub Date : 2024-12-11 DOI:10.3390/md22120554

Paschalis Cholidis, Dimitrios Kranas, Aggeliki Chira, Evangelia Aikaterini Galouni, Theodora Adamantidi, Chryssa Anastasiadou, Alexandros Tsoupras

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Abstract

Marine animals, especially shrimp species, have gained interest in research, due to the fact that they contain a plethora of biomolecules, specifically lipids, which have been proven to possess many health benefits in various diseases linked to chronic inflammation or other exogenous factors. This review refers to the lipid composition of a large number of shrimp species, as well as the effects that can alternate the lipid content of these crustaceans. Emphasis is given to the potent anti-inflammatory, antioxidant, and antithrombotic properties of shrimp bioactives, as well as the effects that these bioactives hold in other diseases, such as cancer, diabetes, neurodegenerative disorders, and more. The various health-promoting effects deriving from the consumption of shrimp lipid bioactives and the usage of products containing shrimp lipid extracts are also addressed in this study, through the exploration of several mechanisms of action and the interference of shrimp lipids in these biochemical pathways. Nevertheless, further research on this cultivatable edible species is needed, due to their existing limitations and future prospects which are discussed in this paper.

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虾脂类生物活性物具有抗炎、抗血栓和抗氧化促进心脏保护的特性。

海洋动物，特别是虾类，已经引起了人们对研究的兴趣，因为它们含有大量的生物分子，特别是脂类，这些生物分子已被证明对与慢性炎症或其他外源性因素有关的各种疾病具有许多健康益处。本文综述了大量虾类的脂质组成，以及这些甲壳类动物脂质含量变化的影响。重点是虾生物活性物质的有效抗炎、抗氧化和抗血栓特性，以及这些生物活性物质对其他疾病（如癌症、糖尿病、神经退行性疾病等）的作用。通过探索虾脂在这些生化途径中的作用机制和干扰，本研究还探讨了虾脂生物活性物质的消耗和含有虾脂提取物的产品的使用所产生的各种促进健康的作用。然而，由于其现有的局限性和未来的发展前景，还需要进一步的研究。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

Marine Drugs 医学-医药化学

CiteScore

9.60

自引率

14.80%

发文量

671

审稿时长

1 months

期刊介绍： Marine Drugs (ISSN 1660-3397) publishes reviews, regular research papers and short notes on the research, development and production of drugs from the sea. Our aim is to encourage scientists to publish their experimental and theoretical research in as much detail as possible, particularly synthetic procedures and characterization information for bioactive compounds. There is no restriction on the length of the experimental section.