12-month outcomes of ziv-aflibercept for neovascular age-related macular degeneration in eyes previously treated with aflibercept.

Abstract

Purpose: To investigate the 12-month outcomes of ziv-aflibercept for neovascular age-related macular degeneration (nAMD) in eyes previously treated with aflibercept.

Methods: Retrospective chart review of patients with nAMD previously treated with aflibercept for at least 12 months and subsequently transitioned to ziv-aflibercept between January 1, 2019, and December 31, 2022, for a period of at least 12 months. Participants were identified, and their clinical and imaging information was extracted from our electronic health records system. Data on best corrected visual acuity (BCVA), intraocular pressure, injection intervals, central retinal thickness (CRT), volume cube presence of subretinal fluid (SRF), and intraretinal fluid (IRF) were obtained. Main outcome measures included changes in BCVA, injection intervals, CRT, SRF, and IRF before and after 12 months of ziv-aflibercept treatment.

Results: Fifty-four eyes of 44 patients were included in the study. After 12 months of ziv-aflibercept treatment, BCVA decreased by 0.84 ETDRS letters (P = 0.424) compared to BCVA at the last visit prior to conversion from aflibercept. Injection intervals decreased by 1.18 weeks (P = 0.489). CRT significantly decreased by 15.66 µm (P = 0.005). SRF was present initially in 31.5% of eyes and decreased to 22.2% (P = 0.125). IRF was present initially in 42.6% of eyes and decreased to 35.2% (P = 0.219).

Conclusion: Ziv-aflibercept demonstrated effectiveness in maintaining treatment outcomes in nAMD eyes previously treated with aflibercept. The treatment was well-tolerated with no reported adverse events. Ziv-aflibercept may be a cost-effective alternative and a potential solution to the financial burden associated with conventional anti-VEGF agents.