{"title":"Improvement of silage characteristics of <i>Lactobacillus salivarius</i> HMC4 and improvement of silage quality of king grass.","authors":"Jinsong Yang, Songsong Zhao, Wenbo Zhi, Tianyu Lu, Huahua Qiao, Wei Liu, Ying Dou, Haisheng Tan, Hanlin Zhou","doi":"10.3389/fmicb.2024.1468577","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>The effect of HMC4 produced by protoplast fusion on silage was studied. The silage formula was composed of heterozygote HMC4 (Group C), parent Lactobacillus (Group A) and a combination of two parents (Group B). The fermentation quality and microbial composition of each batch of silage were evaluated. The results showed that the propionic acid concentration in group C was the lowest, but the organic acid content in feed was significantly increased. Groups B and C had slightly lower crude fiber levels than group A, while groups A and C had higher levels of soluble sugars. The dynamic observation of C group showed that the nutrient composition of feed changed gradually with the extension of silage period. High-throughput sequencing revealed fluctuations in microbial composition before and after silage. Over time, Lactobacillus became the dominant strain and its numbers steadily increased.</p>","PeriodicalId":12466,"journal":{"name":"Frontiers in Microbiology","volume":"15 ","pages":"1468577"},"PeriodicalIF":4.0000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-11","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC11668806/pdf/","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Frontiers in Microbiology","FirstCategoryId":"99","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.3389/fmicb.2024.1468577","RegionNum":2,"RegionCategory":"生物学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"2024/1/1 0:00:00","PubModel":"eCollection","JCR":"Q2","JCRName":"MICROBIOLOGY","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0
Abstract
The effect of HMC4 produced by protoplast fusion on silage was studied. The silage formula was composed of heterozygote HMC4 (Group C), parent Lactobacillus (Group A) and a combination of two parents (Group B). The fermentation quality and microbial composition of each batch of silage were evaluated. The results showed that the propionic acid concentration in group C was the lowest, but the organic acid content in feed was significantly increased. Groups B and C had slightly lower crude fiber levels than group A, while groups A and C had higher levels of soluble sugars. The dynamic observation of C group showed that the nutrient composition of feed changed gradually with the extension of silage period. High-throughput sequencing revealed fluctuations in microbial composition before and after silage. Over time, Lactobacillus became the dominant strain and its numbers steadily increased.
期刊介绍:
Frontiers in Microbiology is a leading journal in its field, publishing rigorously peer-reviewed research across the entire spectrum of microbiology. Field Chief Editor Martin G. Klotz at Washington State University is supported by an outstanding Editorial Board of international researchers. This multidisciplinary open-access journal is at the forefront of disseminating and communicating scientific knowledge and impactful discoveries to researchers, academics, clinicians and the public worldwide.