Application of Osborne's Ligament Suspension and Ulnar Nerve Anterior Transposition in Conjunction with Transcutaneous Electrical Nerve Stimulation for Managing Cubital Tunnel Syndrome: A Retrospective Study.

IF 0.9 4区 医学 Q3 SURGERY
Wei Wang, Yu Tian, Gang-Gang Zhou, Jian-Feng Deng, Wen-Yan Li, Rui Wang
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Aim: To explore the effectiveness and safety of Osborne's ligament suspension and ulnar nerve anterior transposition (OLSUNAT) in conjunction with transcutaneous electrical nerve stimulation (TENS) for managing cubital tunnel syndrome (CTS).

Methods: A total of 116 individuals diagnosed with CTS who underwent OLSUNAT in our hospital between October 2020 and December 2023 were retrospectively selected. They were divided into a treatment group (62 cases) and a control group (54 cases) based on whether they received subsequent TENS. Observation indicators included pain level, numbness, ulnar nerve conduction velocity, strength of the abductor of the little finger, two-point discrimination, elbow range of motion, fine motor activities of the upper limb and hand, SF-36 scores, and incidence of complications.

Results: No significant differences in baseline characteristics were identified between the treatment and control groups (p > 0.05). After treatment, both groups showed remarkable improvements in pain level, numbness, motor nerve conduction velocity (MCV), sensory nerve conduction velocity (SCV), strength of the abductor of the little finger, two-point discrimination, elbow range of motion, Simple Test for Evaluating Hand Function (STEF) score, and SF-36 scores compared to before treatment (p < 0.05). However, the treatment group showed greater progress than the control group (p < 0.05). Although the overall incidence of complications in the treatment group was slightly lower than in the control group, this difference did not reach statistical significance (p > 0.05).

Conclusions: OLSUNAT combined with TENS offers significant advantages in managing CTS, effectively alleviating symptoms, promoting nerve and elbow function recovery, and improving patients' quality of life while demonstrating high safety. However, further extensive and long-term studies are needed to confirm its sustained efficacy and safety.

奥斯本韧带悬吊和尺神经前移位联合经皮神经电刺激治疗肘管综合征的回顾性研究。
目的:探讨奥斯本韧带悬吊联合尺神经前移位联合经皮神经电刺激治疗肘管综合征的有效性和安全性。方法:回顾性选择2020年10月至2023年12月在我院行OLSUNAT治疗的116例CTS患者。根据是否接受后续TENS治疗分为治疗组(62例)和对照组(54例)。观察指标包括疼痛程度、麻木程度、尺神经传导速度、小指外展肌力、两点辨别、肘关节活动度、上肢及手部精细运动活动度、SF-36评分、并发症发生率。结果:治疗组与对照组基线特征无显著差异(p < 0.05)。治疗后,两组患者的疼痛程度、麻木程度、运动神经传导速度(MCV)、感觉神经传导速度(SCV)、小指外展肌力、两点辨别能力、肘关节活动度、手功能简易测验(STEF)评分、SF-36评分均较治疗前有显著改善(p < 0.05)。但治疗组进展明显大于对照组(p < 0.05)。治疗组总体并发症发生率虽略低于对照组,但差异无统计学意义(p < 0.05)。结论:OLSUNAT联合TENS治疗CTS具有显著优势,可有效缓解CTS症状,促进神经和肘部功能恢复,提高患者生活质量,且安全性高。然而,需要进一步广泛和长期的研究来证实其持续的有效性和安全性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
12.50%
发文量
116
审稿时长
>12 weeks
期刊介绍: Annali Italiani di Chirurgia is a bimonthly journal and covers all aspects of surgery:elective, emergency and experimental surgery, as well as problems involving technology, teaching, organization and forensic medicine. The articles are published in Italian or English, though English is preferred because it facilitates the international diffusion of the journal (v.Guidelines for Authors and Norme per gli Autori). The articles published are divided into three main sections:editorials, original articles, and case reports and innovations.
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