How to Diagnose Abhorrent Science

IF 2.3 3区 哲学 Q1 ETHICS
Lucas J. Matthews, James Tabery, Eric Turkheimer
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

What makes certain scientific research controversial? And when does scientific research go beyond being merely controversial to be something far worse? We propose a diagnostic framework for distinguishing between scientific research that is merely controversial and that which is abhorrent. Our framework places research projects along two axes of a value-harm map. Most research, fortunately, is both valuable and harmless. However, research may be controversial if it is either valuable but harmful or harmless but valueless. The most concerning quadrant of our value-harm map includes research that is both valueless and harmful, which is abhorrent science. The article's analysis considers a series of case studies, highlighting “new genomic race science” as an exemplar of abhorrent science.

如何诊断可恶的科学。
是什么让某些科学研究引起争议?什么时候科学研究超越了仅仅引起争议而变得更糟呢?我们提出了一个诊断框架,用于区分仅仅有争议的科学研究和令人憎恶的科学研究。我们的框架将研究项目置于价值-危害地图的两个轴上。幸运的是,大多数研究既有价值又无害。然而,如果研究有价值但有害或无害但没有价值,则可能引起争议。在我们的价值-危害图中,最令人担忧的象限包括那些既没有价值又有害的研究,这是令人憎恶的科学。这篇文章的分析考虑了一系列的案例研究,强调“新的基因组种族科学”是令人憎恶的科学的典范。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Hastings Center Report
Hastings Center Report 医学-卫生保健
CiteScore
3.50
自引率
3.00%
发文量
99
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The Hastings Center Report explores ethical, legal, and social issues in medicine, health care, public health, and the life sciences. Six issues per year offer articles, essays, case studies of bioethical problems, columns on law and policy, caregivers’ stories, peer-reviewed scholarly articles, and book reviews. Authors come from an assortment of professions and academic disciplines and express a range of perspectives and political opinions. The Report’s readership includes physicians, nurses, scholars, administrators, social workers, health lawyers, and others.
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