Trends and variations in admissions for cannabis use disorder among pregnant women in United States.

IF 1.7 4区 医学 Q3 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Maria C Mejia, Lea Sacca, Allison H Ferris, Charles H Hennekens, Panagiota Kitsantas
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Objectives: Cannabis use disorder (CUD) among pregnant women is increasing, yet limited information exists on admissions for treatment in this population. This study examined trends in CUD admissions among pregnant women in publicly funded U.S. treatment facilities from 2000 to 2021.

Methods: Using the Treatment Episode Data Set-Admissions, we analyzed 33,729 admissions of pregnant women with CUD. Descriptive statistics were used to assess patterns by race/ethnicity, age, and co-substance use.

Results: CUD admissions increased 2.7-fold, from 2.3 % in 2000 to 6.2 % in 2009, followed by a decrease to 4.3 % in 2014, a peak of 6.7 % in 2018, and a decline to 3.0 % in 2021. In 2021, racial/ethnic disparities were noted, with higher proportions of admissions among White (48.8 %) and Black (32.5 %) non-Hispanic women compared to Hispanic women (9.6 %). Admissions decreased for women aged ≤20 years old (y/o), but increased for women aged ≥30 y/o from 2010 to 2021, with the highest prevalence in those aged 21-29 y/o. Co-substance use, particularly narcotics, stimulants, depressants, and hallucinogens, was prevalent from 2017 to 2021.

Conclusions: CUD admissions among pregnant women have fluctuated over two decades, with variations by race/ethnicity and age. These findings highlight the need for tailored interventions and ongoing adaptation of treatment services for pregnant women with CUD.

美国孕妇大麻使用障碍入院的趋势和变化。
目的:孕妇中大麻使用障碍(CUD)正在增加,但有关该人群接受治疗的信息有限。本研究调查了2000年至2021年在美国公共资助的治疗机构中孕妇CUD入院的趋势。方法:使用治疗事件数据集-入院,我们分析了33,729例入院的孕妇CUD。使用描述性统计来评估种族/民族、年龄和共同物质使用的模式。结果:CUD入院人数增加了2.7倍,从2000年的2.3 %增加到2009年的6.2 %,随后在2014年下降到4.3 %,2018年达到峰值6.7 %,2021年下降到3.0 %。2021年,注意到种族/民族差异,白人(48.8% %)和黑人(32.5% %)非西班牙裔妇女的入学率高于西班牙裔妇女(9.6% %)。从2010年到2021年,≤20岁(0岁)女性的入院率下降,但≥30岁(0岁)女性的入院率上升,其中21-29岁的患病率最高。从2017年到2021年,共同物质的使用,特别是麻醉剂、兴奋剂、抑制剂和致幻剂,很普遍。结论:在过去的二十年中,由于种族/民族和年龄的差异,孕妇的CUD入院率有所波动。这些发现强调了为患有CUD的孕妇量身定制干预措施和持续适应治疗服务的必要性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
Journal of Perinatal Medicine
Journal of Perinatal Medicine 医学-妇产科学
CiteScore
4.40
自引率
8.30%
发文量
183
审稿时长
4-8 weeks
期刊介绍: The Journal of Perinatal Medicine (JPM) is a truly international forum covering the entire field of perinatal medicine. It is an essential news source for all those obstetricians, neonatologists, perinatologists and allied health professionals who wish to keep abreast of progress in perinatal and related research. Ahead-of-print publishing ensures fastest possible knowledge transfer. The Journal provides statements on themes of topical interest as well as information and different views on controversial topics. It also informs about the academic, organisational and political aims and objectives of the World Association of Perinatal Medicine.
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