Happiness, sleep quality, and self-care ability among community-dwelling older adults in Tehran, 2023.

IF 3.4 2区医学 Q2 GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY

BMC Geriatrics Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1186/s12877-024-05623-9

Milad Bakhtiyary, Farshad Sharifi, Keyvan Karimi, Mohammad Salehpoor-Emran, Fatemeh Sadat Mirzadeh, Pouya Farokhnezhad Afshar

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Background: Population aging presents a significant challenge that requires comprehensive planning. Limited research has been done on the interconnections between happiness, sleep, and self-care in older adults. This study aimed to determine the Happiness, Sleep quality, and Self-care ability among community-dwelling older adults in Tehran, 2023.

Methods: This is a cross-sectional study. We selected 306 eligible, community-dwelling older adults through multistage sampling. Participants were recruited from comprehensive health service centers. We employed three assessments: the Oxford Happiness Inventory (OHI), the Pittsburgh Sleep Quality Index (PSQI), and the Self-Care Ability Scale for the Elderly (SASE). Data analysis was conducted using SPSS version 27, the Spearman correlation test, and univariate and multivariate linear regression analyses.

Results: The results indicated that 58% of older adults were male, 67.6% were married, and 44% were retired. A multivariate linear regression analysis revealed a significant association with happiness. Self-care ability had a negative impact (β = -1.50, p < 0.001), while sleep quality had a positive effect (β = 0.50, p < 0.001).

Conclusion: Self-care and sleep quality are associated with overall happiness. Policymakers and planners should prioritize happiness enhancement by addressing its relationship with sleep and self-care practices.

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2023年德黑兰社区居住老年人的幸福感、睡眠质量和自我照顾能力

背景：人口老龄化是一项重大挑战，需要全面规划。关于老年人的幸福、睡眠和自我照顾之间的相互关系的研究有限。本研究旨在确定2023年德黑兰社区居住老年人的幸福感、睡眠质量和自我照顾能力。方法：这是一个横断面研究。我们通过多阶段抽样选择了306名符合条件的社区居住老年人。参与者从综合卫生服务中心招募。我们采用了三种评估方法：牛津幸福量表（OHI）、匹兹堡睡眠质量指数（PSQI）和老年人自理能力量表（SASE）。数据分析采用SPSS 27， Spearman相关检验，单因素和多因素线性回归分析。结果：老年人中58%为男性，67.6%为已婚，44%为退休。多元线性回归分析揭示了与幸福的显著关联。结论：自我照顾和睡眠质量与整体幸福感相关。政策制定者和规划者应该通过解决其与睡眠和自我保健实践的关系来优先考虑幸福感的增强。

本文章由计算机程序翻译，如有差异，请以英文原文为准。

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来源期刊

BMC Geriatrics GERIATRICS & GERONTOLOGY-

CiteScore

5.70

自引率

7.30%

发文量

873

审稿时长

20 weeks

期刊介绍： BMC Geriatrics is an open access journal publishing original peer-reviewed research articles in all aspects of the health and healthcare of older people, including the effects of healthcare systems and policies. The journal also welcomes research focused on the aging process, including cellular, genetic, and physiological processes and cognitive modifications.