Prevention and Management of Skin Aging in Unani System of Medicine: A Narrative Review.

IF 1.9 4区 医学 Q3 INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE
Chand Bibi, Safder Husain
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Abstract

The process of aging starts at birth and continues till death which affects human physiology and its appearance. According to Unani literature, the innate heat and innate moisture reduce gradually with increasing age. This decreasing innate heat and moisture weakens the Tabiyat and slows down bodily function, resulting in the low production of humor and a high production of extraneous moisture, which in turn alters temperament i.e., melancholic temperament which is susceptible to various ailments like skin-related problems. Unani literature is very rich in cosmeceuticals formulations that take care of the appearance and deal with cosmetic diseases in humans. The evolution of cosmetics and cosmeceuticals in Unani medicine was explored by the work of Unani Physicians of the pre and post-Hippocratic era. Zakariya Razi (854-925) established a chapter on cosmetology and principles for beautification under the name "Zeenat wa araish" in his famous book "Kitab al-Mansuri". Al-Zohrawi (936-1013 AD) was a cosmetologist and an Arab physician who wrote a voluminous medical encyclopedia "Kitab al-Tasrif" in 30 volumes, mentioning cosmetics. He distinguished cosmetics as a branch of medication and the drugs used to improve beauty as Advia Muzayyenah /Adwiyat al-Zinat. In this paper, the concept of skin aging, skin anti-aging strategies, skin care procedures, and prescriptions for beautification of the face as well as wrinkle reduction in the Unani system of medicine has been discussed in detail.

Unani医学体系中皮肤衰老的预防与管理:述评
衰老的过程从出生开始,一直持续到死亡,影响人的生理和外表。根据Unani文献,随着年龄的增长,先天热量和先天水分逐渐减少。这种先天热量和水分的减少削弱了Tabiyat,减缓了身体机能,导致幽默的产生减少和外来水分的产生增加,这反过来改变了气质,即忧郁的气质,容易受到各种疾病的影响,如皮肤相关问题。Unani文献非常丰富的药妆配方,照顾外观和处理人类美容疾病。化妆品和药妆品在乌纳尼医学中的演变是由希波克拉底前后时代的乌纳尼医生的工作探索的。Zakariya Razi(854-925)在他的名著《Kitab al-Mansuri》中以“Zeenat wa araish”的名字建立了一个关于美容和美容原则的章节。佐赫拉维(公元936-1013年)是一位美容学家和阿拉伯医生,他写了一部30卷的长篇医学百科全书“Kitab al-Tasrif”,提到了化妆品。他将化妆品区分为药物的一个分支,并将用于改善美的药物命名为Advia Muzayyenah /Adwiyat al-Zinat。本文详细讨论了Unani医学体系中皮肤衰老的概念、皮肤抗衰老策略、皮肤护理程序以及美容面部和减少皱纹的处方。
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来源期刊
Alternative therapies in health and medicine
Alternative therapies in health and medicine INTEGRATIVE & COMPLEMENTARY MEDICINE-
CiteScore
0.90
自引率
0.00%
发文量
219
期刊介绍: Launched in 1995, Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine has a mission to promote the art and science of integrative medicine and a responsibility to improve public health. We strive to maintain the highest standards of ethical medical journalism independent of special interests that is timely, accurate, and a pleasure to read. We publish original, peer-reviewed scientific articles that provide health care providers with continuing education to promote health, prevent illness, and treat disease. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine was the first journal in this field to be indexed in the National Library of Medicine. In 2006, 2007, and 2008, ATHM had the highest impact factor ranking of any independently published peer-reviewed CAM journal in the United States—meaning that its research articles were cited more frequently than any other journal’s in the field. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine does not endorse any particular system or method but promotes the evaluation and appropriate use of all effective therapeutic approaches. Each issue contains a variety of disciplined inquiry methods, from case reports to original scientific research to systematic reviews. The editors encourage the integration of evidence-based emerging therapies with conventional medical practices by licensed health care providers in a way that promotes a comprehensive approach to health care that is focused on wellness, prevention, and healing. Alternative Therapies in Health and Medicine hopes to inform all licensed health care practitioners about developments in fields other than their own and to foster an ongoing debate about the scientific, clinical, historical, legal, political, and cultural issues that affect all of health care.
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