Inflammation in the Peri-ACS Period: Ready for Prime Time?

IF 5.7 2区 医学 Q1 PERIPHERAL VASCULAR DISEASE
Sunil V Rao, Johanna Ben-Ami Lerner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Purpose: Inflammation has been demonstrated to negatively impact patients in the peri-ACS period. This narrative review outlines the inflammatory response in ACS, highlighting the role of the NLRP3 inflammasome pathway following acute plaque rupture and coronary intervention and its potential as a pharmacologic target. RECENT: nvestigators have leveraged medications targeting the NLRP3 inflammasome currently used for other inflammatory pathologies, including colchicine, tocilizumab and anakinra. Investigation into these drugs in the peri-ACS period has yielded varying results, with the most encouraging findings in ACS patients treated with tocilizumab. More conflicting data exists for the role of colchicine and anakinra, with many studies limited in their power to detect clinical outcomes and heterogeneity in their patient populations and endpoints. Despite conflicting data, the NLRP3 remains an attractive therapeutic target in the peri-ACS period. Further investigation is required to prove benefit and safety with large clinical trials adequately powered for clinical outcomes.

acs围期的炎症:准备好了吗?
目的:炎症已被证明对acs围期患者有负面影响。本文概述了ACS的炎症反应,强调了NLRP3炎性小体途径在急性斑块破裂和冠状动脉介入治疗后的作用及其作为药物靶点的潜力。最近:研究人员利用靶向NLRP3炎性小体的药物,目前用于其他炎症病理,包括秋水仙碱、托珠单抗和阿那单抗。在ACS围期对这些药物的研究已经产生了不同的结果,在接受tocilizumab治疗的ACS患者中发现了最令人鼓舞的结果。关于秋水仙碱和阿那白碱的作用存在更多相互矛盾的数据,许多研究在检测患者群体和终点的临床结果和异质性方面的能力有限。尽管有相互矛盾的数据,但NLRP3在acs围期仍然是一个有吸引力的治疗靶点。需要进一步的研究来证明其益处和安全性,并进行大型临床试验以获得足够的临床结果。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
CiteScore
9.00
自引率
3.40%
发文量
87
审稿时长
6-12 weeks
期刊介绍: The aim of this journal is to systematically provide expert views on current basic science and clinical advances in the field of atherosclerosis and highlight the most important developments likely to transform the field of cardiovascular prevention, diagnosis, and treatment. We accomplish this aim by appointing major authorities to serve as Section Editors who select leading experts from around the world to provide definitive reviews on key topics and papers published in the past year. We also provide supplementary reviews and commentaries from well-known figures in the field. An Editorial Board of internationally diverse members suggests topics of special interest to their country/region and ensures that topics are current and include emerging research.
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