Vascular Disturbances of the Skin in Patients Who Are Critically Ill: Lines, Dots, Patches.

IF 9.5 1区 医学 Q1 CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE
Chest Pub Date : 2024-12-20 DOI:10.1016/j.chest.2024.11.043
Scott M Jackson, John P Miller, S Parker Yount, John R Godke, George H Karam
{"title":"Vascular Disturbances of the Skin in Patients Who Are Critically Ill: Lines, Dots, Patches.","authors":"Scott M Jackson, John P Miller, S Parker Yount, John R Godke, George H Karam","doi":"10.1016/j.chest.2024.11.043","DOIUrl":null,"url":null,"abstract":"<p><p>When an understanding of pathogenesis exists, skin lesions that have the appearance of blood in the skin can provide insight into the mechanisms leading to a systemic process that results in cutaneous manifestations. Of the vascular disturbances of the skin that occur in patients who are critically ill, some result from a nonhemorrhagic process, whereas others represent bleeding into the skin. The lesions of livedo, petechiae, purpura, and ecchymoses can be approached from such a perspective. In their most characteristic forms, they develop because of problems with platelets, blood vessels, and hypocoagulability. The tactile component of palpability in their clinical evaluation can denote that inflammation is part of the process. The goal of this review is to provide a conceptual approach not only to the diagnosis of vascular disturbances of the skin, but also to the pathophysiologic processes occurring that might offer clues to the underlying disease process.</p>","PeriodicalId":9782,"journal":{"name":"Chest","volume":" ","pages":""},"PeriodicalIF":9.5000,"publicationDate":"2024-12-20","publicationTypes":"Journal Article","fieldsOfStudy":null,"isOpenAccess":false,"openAccessPdf":"","citationCount":"0","resultStr":null,"platform":"Semanticscholar","paperid":null,"PeriodicalName":"Chest","FirstCategoryId":"3","ListUrlMain":"https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chest.2024.11.043","RegionNum":1,"RegionCategory":"医学","ArticlePicture":[],"TitleCN":null,"AbstractTextCN":null,"PMCID":null,"EPubDate":"","PubModel":"","JCR":"Q1","JCRName":"CRITICAL CARE MEDICINE","Score":null,"Total":0}
引用次数: 0

Abstract

When an understanding of pathogenesis exists, skin lesions that have the appearance of blood in the skin can provide insight into the mechanisms leading to a systemic process that results in cutaneous manifestations. Of the vascular disturbances of the skin that occur in patients who are critically ill, some result from a nonhemorrhagic process, whereas others represent bleeding into the skin. The lesions of livedo, petechiae, purpura, and ecchymoses can be approached from such a perspective. In their most characteristic forms, they develop because of problems with platelets, blood vessels, and hypocoagulability. The tactile component of palpability in their clinical evaluation can denote that inflammation is part of the process. The goal of this review is to provide a conceptual approach not only to the diagnosis of vascular disturbances of the skin, but also to the pathophysiologic processes occurring that might offer clues to the underlying disease process.

危重病人皮肤血管紊乱:线、点、斑。
当对发病机制的理解存在时,具有皮肤血液外观的皮肤病变可以提供导致导致皮肤表现的系统性过程的机制。在危重病人发生的皮肤血管紊乱中,有些是由非出血性过程引起的,而有些则代表皮肤出血。活斑、瘀点、紫癜和瘀斑等病变可从这一角度观察。在最典型的形式中,它们是由血小板、血管和低凝性问题引起的。在他们的临床评估中,触感的触觉成分可以表明炎症是过程的一部分。这篇综述的目的是提供一种概念性的方法,不仅对皮肤血管紊乱的诊断,而且对发生的病理生理学可能提供潜在疾病过程的线索。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
求助全文
约1分钟内获得全文 求助全文
来源期刊
Chest
Chest 医学-呼吸系统
CiteScore
13.70
自引率
3.10%
发文量
3369
审稿时长
15 days
期刊介绍: At CHEST, our mission is to revolutionize patient care through the collaboration of multidisciplinary clinicians in the fields of pulmonary, critical care, and sleep medicine. We achieve this by publishing cutting-edge clinical research that addresses current challenges and brings forth future advancements. To enhance understanding in a rapidly evolving field, CHEST also features review articles, commentaries, and facilitates discussions on emerging controversies. We place great emphasis on scientific rigor, employing a rigorous peer review process, and ensuring all accepted content is published online within two weeks.
×
引用
GB/T 7714-2015
复制
MLA
复制
APA
复制
导出至
BibTeX EndNote RefMan NoteFirst NoteExpress
×
提示
您的信息不完整,为了账户安全,请先补充。
现在去补充
×
提示
您因"违规操作"
具体请查看互助需知
我知道了
×
提示
确定
请完成安全验证×
copy
已复制链接
快去分享给好友吧!
我知道了
右上角分享
点击右上角分享
0
联系我们:info@booksci.cn Book学术提供免费学术资源搜索服务,方便国内外学者检索中英文文献。致力于提供最便捷和优质的服务体验。 Copyright © 2023 布克学术 All rights reserved.
京ICP备2023020795号-1
ghs 京公网安备 11010802042870号
Book学术文献互助
Book学术文献互助群
群 号:481959085
Book学术官方微信