Experience of Intimate Partner Violence-Related Head Trauma and Its Association With Posttraumatic Stress Disorder and Depression Symptoms Among Community Dwelling Women and Men

IF 2.6 3区心理学 Q1 CRIMINOLOGY & PENOLOGY

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Pub Date : 2024-12-23 DOI:10.1177/08862605241301789

Divya Jain, Carrie Esopenko, Katherine Dorman, Shravya Gurrapu, Amy D. Marshall

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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Individuals who experience intimate partner violence (IPV) often report posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and depressive symptoms and IPV-related head trauma (IPV-HT), which can also affect mental health. We aimed to estimate rates of IPV-HT and examine the unique associations of IPV, HT, and IPV-HT with PTSD and depression symptom severity in a community-based sample of cohabitating couples. A total of 413 participants (216 women, 1 non-binary) self-reported lifetime history of HT and physical IPV. Chi-square analyses and Fisher’s exact tests were used to compare the proportion of women and men who reported IPV-HT. Kruskal–Wallis tests with Dunn’s post-hoc testing and Bonferroni correction were used to compare symptom severity across five groups: (a) IPV-HT, (b) non-IPV-related HT (Other HT) with exposure to physical IPV (IPV-Other HT), (c) Other HT without exposure to physical IPV (No IPV-Other HT), (d) no exposure to HT with exposure to physical IPV (IPV-No HT), and (e) no exposure to HT without exposure to physical IPV (No IPV-No HT). A greater proportion of women than men reported IPV-HT from a fight or being strangled (fight: 50.0% vs. 3.6%, p < .001; Strangulation: 74.1% vs. 3.8%, p < .001). The IPV-HT and IPV-Other HT groups endorsed greater PTSD and depression symptom severity compared to all individuals with no history of physical IPV, regardless of HT exposure (IPV-No HT and IPV-Other HT groups). No differences in symptom severity between the IPV-HT and the other IPV groups (No HT and Other HT) were found. These results suggest that PTSD and depression symptom severity may be driven by experiencing physical IPV, with some exacerbation due to experiencing HT of any etiology. Future work seeking to examine the effects of IPV-HT on PTSD and depression symptom severity should consider any history of physical IPV and any additional HT exposures.

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社区女性和男性亲密伴侣暴力相关头部创伤的经历及其与创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状的关系

遭受亲密伴侣暴力（IPV）的个体经常报告创伤后应激障碍（PTSD）和抑郁症状以及与亲密伴侣暴力相关的头部创伤（IPV- ht），这也会影响心理健康。我们的目的是估计IPV-HT的发生率，并在以社区为基础的同居伴侣样本中研究IPV、HT和IPV-HT与创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状严重程度的独特关联。共有413名参与者（216名女性，1名非二元）自我报告了HT和物理IPV的终生史。卡方分析和Fisher精确检验用于比较报告IPV-HT的女性和男性的比例。采用Kruskal-Wallis试验与Dunn 's后专性试验和Bonferroni校正来比较五组的症状严重程度：(a) ipvv -HT, (b)非ipvv相关的HT（其他HT）暴露于物理IPV (ipvn -Other HT), (c)其他HT没有暴露于物理IPV (No ipvv -Other HT), (d)没有暴露于物理IPV的HT (ipvv -No HT), (e)没有暴露于物理IPV的HT （No ipvv -No HT）。女性因打架或被勒死而报告ipvv - ht的比例高于男性(打架：50.0%对3.6%,p <；措施;勒死：74.1%对3.8%,p <；措施)。与所有无IPV病史的个体相比，IPV-HT组和IPV- other HT组（IPV- no HT组和IPV- other HT组）的PTSD和抑郁症状严重程度更大。IPV-HT组与其他IPV组（No HT和other HT）在症状严重程度上无差异。这些结果表明，创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状的严重程度可能由经历物理IPV驱动，并因经历任何病因的HT而加剧。未来研究IPV-HT对创伤后应激障碍和抑郁症状严重程度的影响应考虑任何物理IPV史和任何额外的HT暴露。

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来源期刊

Journal of Interpersonal Violence Multiple-

CiteScore

6.20

自引率

12.00%

发文量

375

期刊介绍： The Journal of Interpersonal Violence is devoted to the study and treatment of victims and perpetrators of interpersonal violence. It provides a forum of discussion of the concerns and activities of professionals and researchers working in domestic violence, child sexual abuse, rape and sexual assault, physical child abuse, and violent crime. With its dual focus on victims and victimizers, the journal will publish material that addresses the causes, effects, treatment, and prevention of all types of violence. JIV only publishes reports on individual studies in which the scientific method is applied to the study of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Research may use qualitative or quantitative methods. JIV does not publish reviews of research, individual case studies, or the conceptual analysis of some aspect of interpersonal violence. Outcome data for program or intervention evaluations must include a comparison or control group.