Kiyoumars Zarshenas, Saeed Habibpour, Saeed Khoshhal Salestan, Haozhen Dou, Mohtada Sadrzadeh, Ahmad Rahimpour, Michael A. Pope, Aiping Yu, Zhongwei Chen
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引用次数: 0
Abstract
Customized architecture and chemistry play a pivotal role in conferring exceptional permeability and selectivity to polyamide (PA) membranes for desalination and ionic separation. Herein, a new interfacial polymerization (IP) template, the ultrathin graphene oxide nanoribbon (GONR) networks, is developed to meet the need for minimizing the funnel effect and mediating the IP reaction toward a highly permeable and selective membrane. The coated GONR template efficiently represents the gutter layer role and regulates the adsorption and transport of amine monomers at the GONR interface, which is studied by molecular simulation as well. The structure, electrostatic interaction, capillary rise, and nanoconfinement of the IP template are manipulated by different GONR loadings to optimize the membrane structure. The optimized GONR loading at 0.02 g m−2 results in a hybrid layered GONR/PA-thin-film-composite nanofiltration membrane with nanostrip crumpled structure beyond the PA context, ultrathin 15 nm PA nanofilm, 80% cross-linking degree, and narrow pore size distribution. The membrane passes the upper bound trade-off with a permeance of 21.3 L m−2 h−1 bar−1 and a remarkable rejection of 98% for Na2SO4. This research offers a fresh perspective on comprehensively understanding the role of the IP template in creating a desired membrane for efficient desalination and ionic separation.
定制的结构和化学在为脱盐和离子分离的聚酰胺(PA)膜赋予卓越的渗透性和选择性方面发挥着关键作用。本文开发了一种新的界面聚合(IP)模板——超薄氧化石墨烯纳米带(GONR)网络,以满足最小化漏斗效应和介导IP反应向高渗透性和选择性膜的需要。包覆的GONR模板有效地发挥了排水沟层的作用,调节了胺类单体在GONR界面的吸附和转运,并进行了分子模拟研究。通过不同的GONR负载对IP模板的结构、静电相互作用、毛细上升和纳米约束进行调控,以优化膜结构。优化后的GONR负载为0.02 g m−2,得到了一种混合层状GONR/PA -薄膜-复合纳滤膜,具有超越PA环境的纳米条状皱褶结构,超薄的15 nm PA纳米膜,80%的交联度,窄孔径分布。该膜通过了上限交换,其渗透率为21.3 L m−2 h−1 bar−1,对Na2SO4的截留率为98%。这项研究为全面理解IP模板在创建高效脱盐和离子分离所需膜中的作用提供了一个新的视角。
期刊介绍:
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