Seven years of chronic fertilization affects how plant functional types respond to drought, but not plant production.

IF 2.3 2区 环境科学与生态学 Q2 ECOLOGY
Meghan L Avolio, Sally E Koerner
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Nitrogen deposition continues to change grassland plant community composition particularly in more mesic systems; however, whether these altered plant communities will respond differently to other global change factors remains to be seen. Here, we explore how nutrient-altered tallgrass prairie responds to drought. Seven years of nutrient treatments (control, nitrogen (N), phosphorus (P), and N + P) resulted in significantly different plant communities. Within this experimental context we imposed a 3-year drought followed by 3 years of recovery from drought. The response of plant functional types depended on the nutrient treatment. During recovery years, C4 grasses recovered in the first year in all treatments but the N + P treatment, where instead annual grasses increased. These differential responses during recovery resulted in greater shifts in community composition in the N + P treatment compared with the controls. Despite the effects on community composition, we found no interaction between nutrient treatment and drought treatment on species richness or evenness and standing biomass during drought or recovery. We found drought induced shifts in plant functional groups led to the composition of previously droughted N + P plot becoming more dominated by annual grasses during the recovery years, likely creating a lasting legacy of drought.

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来源期刊
Oecologia
Oecologia 环境科学-生态学
CiteScore
5.10
自引率
0.00%
发文量
192
审稿时长
5.3 months
期刊介绍: Oecologia publishes innovative ecological research of international interest. We seek reviews, advances in methodology, and original contributions, emphasizing the following areas: Population ecology, Plant-microbe-animal interactions, Ecosystem ecology, Community ecology, Global change ecology, Conservation ecology, Behavioral ecology and Physiological Ecology. In general, studies that are purely descriptive, mathematical, documentary, and/or natural history will not be considered.
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