Challenges and opportunities in perinatal public health: the utility of perinatal health inequality dashboards in addressing disparities in maternal and neonatal outcomes.

IF 2.8 2区 医学 Q1 OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY
Olufisayo Olakotan, Jennifer N W Lim, Thillagavathie Pillay
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引用次数: 0

Abstract

Introduction: In clinical settings, digital dashboards display medical data, with the aim of identifying trends and signals. In so doing these contribute towards improving service delivery and care within hospitals. It is not clear whether the utility of perinatal health equity dashboards could be used to identify health inequality trends that could potentially impact on health service delivery, care and public health interventions. This study aims to evaluate the implementation of health inequality dashboards that address disparities in maternal and neonatal outcomes, with a specific focus on identifying key challenges encountered during their deployment and use in healthcare settings.

Methods: Three databases, namely Embase, CINAHL, and Medline were searched to identify relevant studies in English Language published between 2010 and 2022. All findings were reported according to PRISMA guidelines for scoping reviews.

Results: Of 670 identified articles, only 13 met the inclusion criteria. The study identified three key themes: dashboard functionality, data accuracy, and challenges in collecting health inequality data. Dashboards were used to visualize disparities, with functionalities focusing on specific audiences, contents, and utility. Issues with data completeness, standardization, and challenges in collecting consistent health inequality data, especially from diverse ethnic groups, hindered the accurate tracking of maternal and neonatal disparities.

Conclusion: The use of perinatal health inequality dashboards is a critical step forward in optimizing maternal and neonatal care by providing targeted interventions. However, further research is needed to assess their long-term impact on reducing health inequalities, while addressing challenges related to data accuracy, completeness, and standardization to improve their effectiveness.

围产期公共卫生方面的挑战和机遇:围产期卫生不平等仪表板在解决孕产妇和新生儿结局差异方面的作用。
简介:在临床环境中,数字仪表板显示医疗数据,目的是识别趋势和信号。这样做有助于改善医院内提供的服务和护理。目前尚不清楚围产期卫生公平仪表板是否可用于确定可能对卫生服务提供、护理和公共卫生干预产生潜在影响的卫生不平等趋势。本研究旨在评估解决孕产妇和新生儿结局差异的健康不平等指示板的实施情况,特别侧重于确定在医疗保健环境中部署和使用这些指示板时遇到的关键挑战。方法:检索Embase、CINAHL和Medline三个数据库,检索2010 - 2022年发表的相关英文文献。所有发现均根据PRISMA范围审查指南进行报告。结果:670篇文献中,只有13篇符合纳入标准。该研究确定了三个关键主题:仪表板功能、数据准确性和收集健康不平等数据的挑战。仪表板用于可视化差异,其功能侧重于特定的受众、内容和实用程序。数据完整性、标准化问题以及收集一致的健康不平等数据(特别是来自不同族裔群体的数据)方面的挑战阻碍了对孕产妇和新生儿差异的准确跟踪。结论:围产期健康不平等仪表板的使用是通过提供有针对性的干预措施来优化孕产妇和新生儿护理的关键一步。然而,需要进一步研究以评估其对减少卫生不平等的长期影响,同时应对与数据准确性、完整性和标准化有关的挑战,以提高其有效性。
本文章由计算机程序翻译,如有差异,请以英文原文为准。
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来源期刊
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth
BMC Pregnancy and Childbirth OBSTETRICS & GYNECOLOGY-
CiteScore
4.90
自引率
6.50%
发文量
845
审稿时长
3-8 weeks
期刊介绍: BMC Pregnancy & Childbirth is an open access, peer-reviewed journal that considers articles on all aspects of pregnancy and childbirth. The journal welcomes submissions on the biomedical aspects of pregnancy, breastfeeding, labor, maternal health, maternity care, trends and sociological aspects of pregnancy and childbirth.
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